Abstract
The Balian-Low Theorem is one of many manifestations of the uncertainty principle in harmonic analysis. Originally stated as a result on the poor time-frequency localization of generating functions of Gabor orthonormal bases, it has become a synonym for many general and abstract problems in time-frequency analysis. In this chapter we present some of the directions in which the Balian-Low Theorem has been extended in recent years.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
R. Balian, Un principe d’incertitude fort en théorie du signal ou en mécanique quantique, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 292 (1981), pp. 1357–1362.
R. Balan, Extensions of no-go theorems to many signal systems, in: Wavelets, Multiwavelets, and their Applications (San Diego, 1997), Contemp. Math., Vol. 216, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1998, pp. 3–14.
R. Balan, Topological obstructions to localization results, in Wavelets: Applications in Signal and Image Processing IX, Proc. SPIE, Vol. 4478, SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 2001, pp. 184–191.
R. Balan, An uncertainty inequality for wavelet sets, Appl. Comput. Harmon. Anal., 5 (1998), pp. 106–108.
R. Balan and I. Daubechies, Optimal stochastic encoding and approximation schemes using Weyl-Heisenberg sets, in: Advances in Gabor Analysis, H. G. Feichtinger and T. Strohmer, eds., Birkhäuser, Boston, 2003, pp. 259–320.
G. Battle, Heisenberg proof of the Balian-Low theorem, Lett. Math. Phys., 15 (1988), pp. 175–177.
G. Battle, Phase space localization theorem for ondelettes, J. Math. Phys., 30 (1989), pp. 2195–2196.
G. Battle, Heisenberg inequalities for wavelet states, Appl. Comput. Harmon. Anal, 4 (1997), pp. 119–146.
J. J. Benedetto, Gabor representations and wavelets, in: Commutative Harmonic Analysis (Canton, NY, 1987), Contemp. Math., Vol. 91, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1989, pp. 9–27.
J. J. Benedetto, Frame decompositions, sampling, and uncertainty principles, in: Wavelets: Mathematics and Applications, J. J. Benedetto and M. W. Frazier, eds., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1994, pp. 247–304.
J. J. Benedetto, W. Czaja, P. Gadziński, and A. M. Powell, The Balian-Low Theorem and regularity of Gabor systems, J. Geom. Anal., 13 (2003), pp. 217–232.
J. J. Benedetto, W. Czaja, and A. Ya. Maltsev, The Balian-Low theorem for the symplectic form on ℝ2d, J. Math. Phys., 44 (2003), pp. 1735–1750.
J. J. Benedetto, W. Czaja, A. M. Powell, and J. Sterbenz, A (1, ∞) Balian-Low theorem, Math. Res. Lett., 13 (2006), pp. 467–474.
J. J. Benedetto, W. Czaja, and A. M. Powell, An optimal example for the Balian-Low Uncertainty Principle, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 38 (2006), pp. 333–345.
J. J. Benedetto, C. Heil, and D. F. Walnut, Uncertainty principles for time-frequency operators, in: Continuous and Discrete Fourier Transforms, Extension Problems and Wiener-Hopf Equations, Oper. Theory Adv. Appl., Vol. 58, I. Gohberg, ed., Birkhäuser, Basel, 1992, pp. 1–25.
J. J. Benedetto, C. Heil, and D. F. Walnut, Differentiation and the Balian-Low Theorem, J. Fourier Anal. Appl., 1 (1995), pp. 355–402.
J. J. Benedetto, C. Heil, and D. F. Walnut, Gabor systems and the Balian-Low Theorem, in Gabor Analysis and Algorithms, H. G. Feichtinger and T. Strohmer, eds., Birkhäuser, Boston, MA, 1998, pp. 85–122.
J. J. Benedetto and A. M. Powell, A (p, q) version of Bourgain’s theorem, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 358 (2006), pp. 2489–2505.
J. Bourgain, A remark on the uncertainty principle for Hilbertian basis, J. Func. Anal., 79 (1988), pp. 136–143.
O. Christensen, B. Deng, and C. Heil, Density of Gabor frames, Appl. Comput. Harmon. Anal., 7 (1999), pp. 292–304.
I. Daubechies, The wavelet transform, time-frequency localization and signal analysis, IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, 36 (1990), pp. 961–1005.
I. Daubechies, Ten Lectures on Wavelets, SIAM, Philadelphia, 1992.
I. Daubechies and A. J. E. M. Janssen, Two theorems on lattice expansions, IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, 39 (1993), pp. 3–6.
J. Dziubański and E. Hernández, Band-limited wavelets with subexponential decay, Canad. Math. Bull., 41 (1998), pp. 398–403.
H. G. Feichtinger and K. Gröchenig, Gabor frames and time-frequency analysis of distributions, J. Funct. Anal., 146 (1997), pp. 464–495.
H. G. Feichtinger and T. Strohmer, Eds., Gabor Analysis and Algorithms: Theory and Applications, Birkhäuser, Boston, MA, 1998.
H. G. Feichtinger and T. Strohmer, Eds., Advances in Gabor Analysis, Birkhäuser, Boston, MA, 2003.
G. B. Folland and A. Sitaram, The uncertainty principle: A mathematical survey, J. Fourier Anal. Appl., 3 (1997), pp. 207–238.
J.-P. Gabardo and D. Han, J.-P. Gabardo and D. Han, Balian-Low phenomenon for subspace Gabor frames, J. Math. Phys., 45 (2004), pp. 3362–3378.
K. Gröchenig, An uncertainty principle related to the Poisson summation formula, Studia. Math., 121 (1996), pp. 87–104.
K. Gröchenig, Aspects of Gabor analysis on locally compact abelian groups, in: Gabor Analysis and Algorithms, H. G. Feichtinger and T. Strohmer, eds., Birkhäuser, Boston, 1998, pp. 211–231.
K. Gröchenig, Foundations of Time-Frequency Analysis, Birkhäuser, Boston, 2001.
K. Gröchenig, Uncertainty principles for time-frequency representations, in: Advances in Gabor Analysis, H. G. Feichtinger and T. Strohmer, eds., Birkhäuser, Boston, 2003, pp. 11–30.
K. Gröchenig, D. Han, C. Heil, and G. Kutyniok, The Balian-Low Theorem for symplectic lattices in higher dimensions, Appl. Comput. Harmon. Anal., 13 (2002), pp. 169–176.
V. Havin and B. Jöricke, The Uncertainty Principle in Harmonic Analysis, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1994.
C. Heil, Wiener Amalgam Spaces in Generalized Harmonic Analysis and Wavelet Theory, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 1990.
C. Heil, Linear independence of finite Gabor systems, Chapter 9, this volume (2006).
T. Høholdt, H. Jensen, and J. Justesen, Double series representation of bounded signals, IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, 34 (1988), pp. 613–624.
A. J. E. M. Janssen, The Zak transform: a signal transform for sampled time-continuous signals, Philips J. Res., 43 (1988), pp. 23–69.
F. Low, Complete sets of wave packets, in: A Passion for Physics—Essays in Honor of Geoffrey Chew, C. DeTar, J. Finkelstein, and C. I. Tan, eds., World Scientific, Singapore, 1985, pp. 17–22.
V. Maz’ja, Sobolev Spaces, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1985.
A. Messiah, Quantum Mechanics, Interscience, New York, 1961.
M. Porat, Y. Y. Zeevi, and M. Zibulski, Multi-window Gabor schemes in signal and image representations, in: Gabor Analysis and Algorithms, H. G. Feichtinger and T. Strohmer, eds., Birkhäuser, Boston, 1998, pp. 381–408.
A. M. Powell, The Uncertainty Principle in Harmonic Analysis and Bourgain’s Theorem, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 2003.
J. Ramanathan and T. Steger, Incompleteness of sparse coherent states, Appl. Comput. Harmon. Anal., 2 (1995), pp. 148–153.
E. M. Stein. Harmonic Analysis: Real-Variable Methods, Orthogonality, and Oscillatory Integrals, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1993.
Y. Y. Zeevi and M. Zibulski, Analysis of multiwindow Gabor-type schemes by frame methods, Appl. Comput. Harmon. Anal., 4 (1997), pp. 188–221.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Birkhäuser Boston
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Czaja, W., Powell, A.M. (2006). Recent Developments in the Balian-Low Theorem. In: Heil, C. (eds) Harmonic Analysis and Applications. Applied and Numerical Harmonic Analysis. Birkhäuser Boston. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-8176-4504-7_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-8176-4504-7_5
Publisher Name: Birkhäuser Boston
Print ISBN: 978-0-8176-3778-1
Online ISBN: 978-0-8176-4504-5
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)