Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Appel, P.W.U. et al. An integrated approach to mineral exploration and environmental assessment in southern and eastern Africa — a pilot study in Tanzania. 2000/16, Danmarks og Grønlands Geologiske Undersø gelse, 2000.
Appleton, J.D., Taylor, H., Lister, T.R., Smith, B., Drasch, G., Boese-O’Reilly, S. Final report for an assessment of the environment and health in the Rwamagasa area, Tanzania. UNIDO Project EG/GLO/10/G34. British Geological Survey Commissioned Report CR/04/129, 2004.
Asano, S. et al., Acute inorganic mercury vapor inhalation poisoning. Pathology International, 50(3), 169–174. 2000.
Campbell, L. M., D. G., Dixon, et al. A review of mercury in Lake Victoria, East Africa: Implications for human and ecosystem health. J. Toxk. and Env. Health, Part B-Critical Reviews 6, 325–356, 2003a.
Campbell, L. M., O. Osano, et al. Mercury in fish from three rift valley lakes (Turkana, Naivasha and Baringo), Kenya, East Africa. Env. Pollut., 125, 281–286, 2003b.
Drasch G., Boese-O’Reilly S., Beinhoff C., Roider G., Maydl S. The Mt. Diwata study on the Philippines 1999 — assessing mercury intoxication of the population by small scale gold mining. Sci. Tot Env., 267, 151–168, 2001.
Harada, M., S. Nakachi, et al. Monitoring of mercury pollution in Tanzania: relation between head hair mercury and health. Sci. Tot. Env., 227, 249–256, 1999.
Ikingura, J. R. and H. Akagi. Monitoring of fish and human exposure to mercury due to gold mining in the Lake Victoria goldfields, Tanzania. Sci. Tot. Env., 191, 59–68, 1996.
Ikingura, J.R., Mutakyahwa, M.K.D. Kahatano, J.M.J., Mercury and mining in Africa with special reference to Tanzania. Water Air Soil Pollut., 97, 223–232, 1997.
Ikingura, Akagi Proceedings of the International Workshop on Health and Environmental Effects of Mercury, Impacts of Mercury from Artisanal Gold Mining in Africa. University of Dar es Salaam, 19-20 November 2002, 56–65, 2002.
Kahatano et al. Study of Mercury Levels in Fish and Humans in Mwakitolyo Mine and Mwanza Town in the Lake Victoria Goldfields, Tanzania. In Landner L (ed) 1997. Small Scale Mining in African Countries. Prospects, Policy and Environmental Impacts, 159–170, 1997.
Kinabo, C., Lyimo, E., Preliminary studies of mercury contamination in various food crops at Mgusu mining village in Geita, Tanzania, Proceedings of the International Workshop on Health and Environmental Effects of Mercury — Impacts of Mercury from Artisanal Gold Mining in Africa. National Institute for Minamata Disease, Japan & University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, pp. 204–214, 2002.
Kinabo, C., Mercury pollution associated with artisanal mining on Lake Victoria Goldfield, in Tanzania. In: R. Ebinghaus, G. Petersen and U. von Tuempling (Editors), Fourth international conference on mercury as a global pollutant; book of abstracts. GKSS-Forschungszentrum, Geesthacht, Federal Republic of Germany, 335, 1996.
Kinabo, C., Comparative analyses of Hg-concentration in domestic ducks (Anser sp.) from Mgusu mining village in Geita, Mwanza and Dar es Salaam, Proceedings of the International Workshop on Health and Environmental Effects of Mercury — Impacts of Mercury from Artisanal Gold Mining in Africa. National Institute for Minamata Disease, Japan & University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 215–222, 2002a.
Kinabo, C.P., Comparative analyses of mercury contents in cosmetics and soaps used in the city of Dar es Salaam, Proceedings of the International Workshop on Health and Environmental Effects of Mercury — Impacts of Mercury from Artisanal Gold Mining in Africa. National Institute for Minamata Disease, Japan & University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 173–186, 2002b.
Kishe, M.A., Machiwa, J.F., Distribution of heavy metals in sediments of Mwanza Gulf of Lake Victoria, Tanzania. Env. International, 28, 619–625, 2003.
Lamborg, C.H., Fitzgerald, W.F., O’Donnell, J., Torgersen, T. A non-steady-state compartment model of global-scale mercury biogeochemistry with interhemispheric gradients. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 66, 1105–1118, 2002.
Machiwa, J.F., Kishe, M.A., Mbilinyi, H.G., Mdamo, A. Mnyanza, O. Impact of gold mining in Lake Victoria Basin on mercury levels in the environment. Lake Victoria Environmental Management Project Report, 46, 2003.
MMSD, Breaking New Ground: Mining, Minerals, and Sustainable Development. International Institute for Environment and Development. Earthscan Publications Ltd, London, UK. As available at http://www.iied.org/mmsd/finalreport/index.html per September 2002.
Mutakyahwa, M.K.D., Mercury contamination due to gold mining in Tanzania, Proceedings of the International Workshop on Health and Environmental Effects of Mercury — Impacts of Mercury from Artisanal Gold Mining in Africa. National Institute for Minamata Disease, Japan & University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 21–29, 2002.
Pirrone, N., Munthe, J., Barregård, L., Ehrlich, H.C., Petersen, G., Fernandez, R., Hansen, J.C., Grandjean, P., Howat, M., Steinnes, E., Ahrens, R., Pacyna, J.M., Borowiak, A., Boffetta, P., Wichmann-Fiebig, M. Ambient Air Pollution by Mercury (Hg;) — Position Paper. Office for Official Publications of the EC. (available on http://europa. eu.int/comm/environment/air/background.htm#mercury) 2001.
Semu, E., Guttormsen, D. Bakken, L. Microbial-Populations and Activity in 2 Soils of Tanzania as Influenced by Mercury. Mircen J. Appl. Microbial. Biotech., 5, 33–542, 1989.
Sindayigaya, E., Van Cauwenbergh, R., Robberecht, H. Deelstra, H., Copper, zinc, manganese, iron, lead, cadmium, mercury and arsenic in fish from Lake Tanganyika, Burundi. Sci. Tot. Env., 144, 103–115, 1994.
UNIDO,. Protocols for Environmental and Health Assessment of Mercury Released by Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Miners. UNIDO, Vienna, 2003.
University of Dar es Salaam,. Monitoring of mercury and other heavy metal pollution in gold mining areas around lake Victoria, Tanzania. Final report, Department of Geology, University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, 55, 1994.
van Straaten, P., Human exposure to mercury due to small scale gold mining in northern Tanzania. Sci. Tot. Env., 259, 45–53, 2000.
van Straaten, P.,. Mercury contamination associated with small-scale gold mining in Tanzania and Zimbabwe. Sci. Tot. Env., 259, 105–113, 2000.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer Science+Business Media Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Appleton, D. et al. (2005). The GEF/UNDP/UNIDO Global Mercury Project — Environmental and Health Results from a Small-Scale Gold Mining Site in Tanzania. In: Pirrone, N., Mahaffey, K.R. (eds) Dynamics of Mercury Pollution on Regional and Global Scales:. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-24494-8_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-24494-8_20
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-24493-8
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-24494-5
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)