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Glycobiology Protocols

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  • © 2007

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Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology (MIMB, volume 347)

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Table of contents (24 protocols)

Keywords

About this book

Glycobiology involves studies of complex carbohydrates and posttrans- tional modifications of proteins, and has become an important interdiscip- nary field encompassing chemistry, biochemistry, biology, physiology, and pathology. Although initial research was directed toward elucidation of the different carbohydrate structures and the enzymes synthesizing them, the field has now moved toward identifying the functions of carbohydrates. The pro- cols described in Glycobiology Protocols form a solid basis for investigations of glycan functions in health and disease. The cloning of many of the genes participating in glycosylation processes has helped to enhance our knowledge of how glycosylation is controlled, but has also added another dimension of complexity to the great heterogeneous variety of the structures of the oligos- charides of glycoproteins, proteoglycans, and glycolipids. A family of similar enzyme proteins exists for each glycosylation step. Glycosyltransferases are extremely specific for both the nucleotide sugar donor and the acceptor s- strate, but many other factors control sugar transfer, including the locali- tion and topology of enzymes, cofactors, possible chaperone proteins, and the availability of sugar acceptor substrates. The analysis of the intracellular organization of glycosylation and of the factors controlling the activities of the participating enzymes in the cell are important areas that need more research efforts. Another challenge for future research is to understand the glycodynamics of a cell, that is, how the cell responds to stimuli leading to biological and pathological changes in terms of alterations in glycosylation, and how this affects the biology of the cell.

Reviews

"...a very valuable handbook for a wide audience of specialists involved in studies of carbohydrates and carbohydrate-containing biopolymers; glycobiologists, biochemists, bioorganic chemists, and molecular and cell biologists." -Biochemistry

Editors and Affiliations

  • Department of Medicine, Queen’s University, Kingston, Canada

    Inka Brockhausen

  • Department of Biochemistry, Queen’s University, Kingston, Canada

    Inka Brockhausen

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Glycobiology Protocols

  • Editors: Inka Brockhausen

  • Series Title: Methods in Molecular Biology

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/1597451673

  • Publisher: Humana Totowa, NJ

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

  • Copyright Information: Humana Press 2007

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-1-58829-553-8Published: 15 September 2006

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-1-61737-638-2Published: 19 November 2010

  • eBook ISBN: 978-1-59745-167-3Published: 04 February 2008

  • Series ISSN: 1064-3745

  • Series E-ISSN: 1940-6029

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: XVIII, 382

  • Number of Illustrations: 112 b/w illustrations

  • Topics: Biochemistry, general

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