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Protein Misfolding and Disease

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  • © 2003

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Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology (MIMB, volume 232)

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Table of contents (24 protocols)

  1. Techniques in Conformational Disease Research

About this book

For decades it has been known that structured conformations are important for the proper functioning of most cellular proteins. However, appreciation that protein folding to the functional conformations as well as the structural maintenance of protein molecules are very complex processes has only emerged during the last ten years. The intimate interplay uncovered by this scientific development led us to realize that perturbations of the protein folding process and disturbances of conformational maintenance are major disease mechanisms. This development has given rise to the concept of conformational diseases and the broader signature of protein folding diseases, comprising diseases in which mutations or environmental stresses may result in a partial misfolding that leads then to alternative conformations capable of disturbing cellular processes. This may happen by self-association (aggregation), as in prion and Alzheimer’s diseases, or by incorporation of alternatively folded subunits into structural entities, as in collagen diseases. Another possibility is that folding to the native structure is impaired or abolished, resulting in decreased stea- state levels of the correctly folded protein, as is observed in cystic fibrosis and 1-antitrypsin deficiency, as well as in many enzyme deficiencies. In addition, deficiencies of proteins that are engaged in assisting and supervising protein folding (protein quality control) may impair the folding of many other proteins, resulting in pathological phenotypes. Examples of this are the spastic paraplegia attributable to mutations in mitochondrial protease/chaperone complexes.

Reviews

"...a very sound book that provides a solid background in conformational disease and presents the reader with helpful experimental protocols for studying protein folding folding and misfolding." - Pharmaceutical Research

"...this book will be a very useful took for specialists in protein chemistry, molecular biology and basic medicine, and also for teachers and their students studying principles of proteomics." Biochemistry

Editors and Affiliations

  • Research Unit for Molecular Medicine, Skejby Sygehus, Aarhus, Denmark

    Peter Bross, Niels Gregersen

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Protein Misfolding and Disease

  • Editors: Peter Bross, Niels Gregersen

  • Series Title: Methods in Molecular Biology

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/1592593941

  • Publisher: Humana Totowa, NJ

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

  • Copyright Information: Humana Press 2003

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-1-58829-065-6Published: 20 June 2003

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-1-61737-332-9Published: 10 November 2010

  • eBook ISBN: 978-1-59259-394-1Published: 02 February 2008

  • Series ISSN: 1064-3745

  • Series E-ISSN: 1940-6029

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: XV, 318

  • Topics: Biochemistry, general

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