Overview
- Opposes recent trends that reduce political economy to theology, through analysis of 18th–19th-century British thought
- Is the first book by Japanese researchers about J. Butler, an important cleric and thinker of 18th-century Britain
- Comprises a collaboration by Japanese academicians in history of economic thought, British philosophy, and puritanism
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Table of contents (11 chapters)
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Front Matter
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Butler’s Concept of Human Nature: Conscience and Self-Love
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Front Matter
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Range of Butler’s Theology
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Front Matter
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Back Matter
Keywords
About this book
This book is the first English-language monograph about Bishop Joseph Butler (1692–1752) by Japanese scholars. It is an especially interesting and controversial message coming as it does from Japan, a well-developed secular economic state where less than 1% of the population are Christians and opposing the recent trend of curtailing the eighteenth-century political economy into religiosity and theology.
This multidisciplinary edited book presents a different and new perspective from the recent work of Oslington et al., which seeks to reduce the political economy of eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Britain to religiosity and theology, triggered by the writings of A. M. C. Waterman. Unlike those works, the present one aims to re-examine the largely forgotten Butler, who was said in the nineteenth century to be the most influential cleric and preacher in the Church of England of the previous century— not just as a clerical ideologue, but mainly as a proto-political economistbefore Adam Smith.
In order to achieve this goal, first, the authors clarify that Butler's theory of conscience and probability, which began with passion and selfishness, was created with the development of eighteenth-century commercial society in mind. Second, the manner in which Butler's discourse was directed not at anti-Anglicans or eminent intellectuals, but at the majority of ordinary secular society, is explored. How it was consistent with and defended their sentiments and economic behavior, not only in Analogy but mainly in Fifteen Sermons, is also investigated and explained. Finally, readers see that Butler's antirational grasp of humanity and empiricist epistemology, based on “probability” presented in these inquiries, can in fact be considered a pioneering expression of the methodological premises of modern economics.
Editors and Affiliations
About the editors
Daisuke Arie, Professor Emeritus, Yokohama National University
Masatake Okubo, Former Professor, Sugino Fashion College
Naoki Yajima, Professor, International Christian University
Bibliographic Information
Book Title: Joseph Butler
Book Subtitle: A Preacher for Eighteenth-Century Commercial Society
Editors: Daisuke Arie, Masatake Okubo, Naoki Yajima
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-9903-3
Publisher: Springer Singapore
eBook Packages: Economics and Finance, Economics and Finance (R0)
Copyright Information: The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024
Hardcover ISBN: 978-981-99-9902-6Published: 24 March 2024
Softcover ISBN: 978-981-99-9905-7Due: 17 May 2024
eBook ISBN: 978-981-99-9903-3Published: 23 March 2024
Edition Number: 1
Number of Pages: XI, 189
Number of Illustrations: 1 b/w illustrations
Topics: Economic History, Political Economy/Economic Systems