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Large-Scale Structure of the Universe

Cosmological Simulations and Machine Learning

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  • © 2022

Overview

  • Nominated as an outstanding Ph. D. thesis by The University of Tokyo
  • Offers a novel technique based on machine learning for analysis of astronomical observational data
  • Develops conditional generative adversarial networks using physical information in data

Part of the book series: Springer Theses (Springer Theses)

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Table of contents (8 chapters)

Keywords

About this book

Line intensity mapping (LIM) is an observational technique that probes the large-scale structure of the Universe by collecting light from a wide field of the sky. This book demonstrates a novel analysis method for LIM using machine learning (ML) technologies. The author develops a conditional generative adversarial network that separates designated emission signals from sources at different epochs. It thus provides, for the first time, an efficient way to extract signals from LIM data with foreground noise. The method is complementary to conventional statistical methods such as cross-correlation analysis. When applied to three-dimensional LIM data with wavelength information, high reproducibility is achieved under realistic conditions. The book further investigates how the trained machine extracts the signals, and discusses the limitation of the ML methods. Lastly an application of the LIM data to a study of cosmic reionization is presented. This book benefits students and researchers who are interested in using machine learning to multi-dimensional data not only in astronomy but also in general applications.

Authors and Affiliations

  • Department of Physics, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

    Kana Moriwaki

About the author

Kana Moriwaki is an assistant professor in the School of Science at the University of Tokyo. She received her Ph.D. from the University of Tokyo in 2022 and was awarded the University of Tokyo President's Grand Prize. Her interest lies in cosmological simulations and the application of machine learning techniques for astronomical data.  

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Large-Scale Structure of the Universe

  • Book Subtitle: Cosmological Simulations and Machine Learning

  • Authors: Kana Moriwaki

  • Series Title: Springer Theses

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5880-9

  • Publisher: Springer Singapore

  • eBook Packages: Physics and Astronomy, Physics and Astronomy (R0)

  • Copyright Information: The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2022

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-981-19-5879-3Published: 02 November 2022

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-981-19-5882-3Published: 03 November 2023

  • eBook ISBN: 978-981-19-5880-9Published: 01 November 2022

  • Series ISSN: 2190-5053

  • Series E-ISSN: 2190-5061

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: XII, 120

  • Number of Illustrations: 2 b/w illustrations, 44 illustrations in colour

  • Topics: Cosmology, Machine Learning, Astrophysics and Astroparticles, Astronomy, Observations and Techniques

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