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  • © 2022

International Business in Australia before World War One

Shaping a Multinational Economy

Palgrave Macmillan
  • Identifies, at a company and business level, the extent of Australia’s international connections
  • Highlights the extent to which international firms shaped Australian business
  • Provides a history of foreign-owned business in Australia

Part of the book series: Palgrave Studies in Economic History (PEHS)

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Table of contents (10 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-xvi
  2. The International Engagement of the Australian Colonies

    • Simon Ville, David Merrett
    Pages 1-16
  3. Foreign Investment in Australia Before World War One

    • Simon Ville, David Merrett
    Pages 17-35
  4. Pioneers of International Business in Australia before 1871

    • Simon Ville, David Merrett
    Pages 63-80
  5. The Spread of the Multinational Economy, 1871–1914

    • Simon Ville, David Merrett
    Pages 81-104
  6. Why Did They Come?

    • Simon Ville, David Merrett
    Pages 105-127
  7. The Developmental and Spatial Impact of Multinational Enterprise

    • Simon Ville, David Merrett
    Pages 129-152
  8. Innovation and Competition

    • Simon Ville, David Merrett
    Pages 153-174
  9. Global Hosts

    • Simon Ville, David Merrett
    Pages 175-197
  10. Foreign Voices and Contested Multinationalism

    • Simon Ville, David Merrett
    Pages 199-203
  11. Back Matter

    Pages 205-249

About this book

This book challenges conventional wisdom by revealing an extensive and heterogeneous community of foreign businesses in Australia before 1914. Multinational enterprise arrived predominantly from Britain, but other sender nations included the USA, France, Germany, New Zealand, and Japan. Their firms spread out across Australia from mining and pastoral communities, to portside industries and CBD precincts, and they operated broadly across mining, trading, shipping, insurance, finance, and manufacturing. They were a remarkably diverse population of firms by size, organisational form, and longevity.

This is a rare study of the impact of multinationals on a host nation, particularly before World War One, and that focuses on a successful resource-based economy. Deploying a database of more than 600 firms, supported by contemporary archives and publications, the work reveals how multinational influence was contested by domestic enterprise, other foreign firms, and the strategic investments of governments in network industries. Nonetheless, foreign agency – particularly investment, knowledge and entrepreneurship – mattered in the economic development of Australia in the nineteenth as well as the twentieth centuries. This book will be of interest to students and researchers in Australian and international economic and business history, the history of economic growth and scholars of international business.



Authors and Affiliations

  • University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia

    Simon Ville

  • University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia

    David Merrett

About the authors

Simon Ville is Senior Professor of Economic and Business History at the University of Wollongong, Australia. He is a Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences in Australia and will be the Whitlam-Fraser Professor of Australian Studies at Harvard University in 2022-3. He has written widely on big business, foreign investment, the rural and resource industries, the natural history trade, social capital, transport history, and the Vietnam War.

David Merrett is a Professor Emeritus at the University of Melbourne. He has published widely in Australian economic and business history. His current interests include the rise of big business and the internationalisation of the Australian economy in the twentieth century. He has numerous publications on foreign firms in Australia, notably ANZ Bank (1985), but also on Australian firms as multinationals. 


Bibliographic Information

Buy it now

Buying options

eBook USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access