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Medical Geochemistry

Geological Materials and Health

  • Medical Geochemistry is a new branch of Earth Science which borrows methods and approaches from basic geochemical science and applies them evaluating interactions between the environment and geology and humans (e.g. bone, gastric, lung and dermatological)
  • Gives a comprehensive and focused approach with respect to applying geochemical techniques
  • Reviews expertise on the geochemical methods used to understand the relationships that occur between human health and environment

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Table of contents (10 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-viii
  2. Using the Trace Element Contents in Bronchoalveolar Lavages to Probe the Human Exposure to Inhaled Particulates

    • Paolo Censi, E. Tamburo, L. A. Randazzo, Pierpaolo Zuddas, Angela Cuttitta, Thomas H. Darrah
    Pages 1-18
  3. Atmospheric Particulate Matter (PM) in the Middle East: Toxicity, Trans-boundary Transport, and Influence of Synoptic Conditions

    • Yigal Erel, O. Tirosh, N. Kessler, U. Dayan, S. Belkin, M. Stein et al.
    Pages 31-46
  4. Magnetite Minerals in the Human Brain: What Is Their Role?

    • Pierpaolo Zuddas, D. Faivre, J. R. Duhamel
    Pages 91-99
  5. Dust, Metals and Metalloids in the Environment: From Air to Hair

    • Gaetano Dongarrà, E. Tamburo, D. Varrica
    Pages 127-148
  6. Metal Geochemistry of a Brackish Lake: Étang Saumâtre, Haiti

    • Alex Eisen-Cuadra, Alan D. Christian, Emmanis Dorval, Bryanna Broadaway, Josi Herron, Robyn E. Hannigan
    Pages 149-166
  7. Trace Element Composition of Modern Human Bone

    • Thomas H. Darrah, M. Ellen Campbell, Jennifer J. Prustman-Pfeiffer, Robert J. Poreda, Robyn E. Hannigan
    Pages 167-191
  8. Back Matter

    Pages 193-194

About this book

This book includes a collection of chapters illustrating the application of geochemical methods to investigate the interactions between geological materials and fluids with humans. Examples include the incorporation and human health effects of inhaling lithogenic materials, the reactivity of biological fluids with geological materials, and the impact on nascent biomineral formation. Biomineralization is investigated in terms of mineralogy, morphology, bone chemistry, and pathological significance with a focus on the health impacts of "foreign" geological/environmental trace element incorporation. One of the contribution is devoted to particulate matter, the presence of metals and metalloids in the environment, and the possibility of using human hair as a biomarker between environmental/geological exposure and human bioincorporation. Other chapters focus on the last advances on the analytical methods and instrumentational approaches to investigating the chemistry of biological fluids and tissues.

Editors and Affiliations

  • , Department of Earth and Marine Sciences, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo, Italy

    Paolo Censi

  • , Environmental Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of Massachusetts-Boston, Boston, USA

    Thomas Darrah

  • , Inst. Earth Sci, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel

    Yigal Erel

About the editors

Dr. Paolo Censi is an Associate Professor at the University of Palermo, Italy, where he is specialized in Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen isotope geochemistry of various rocks and in environmental investigations on meteoric water systems via isotopic and trace element studies.
Dr. Thomas Darrah is an Assistant Professor at the University of Massachusetts, Boston, USA. He is specialized in the impact of metals in human bodies, like for example the metallomic impacts of metals in bone.
Prof. Yigal Erel is working at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel. He is specialist of the influence of metals in the environment.

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Medical Geochemistry

  • Book Subtitle: Geological Materials and Health

  • Editors: Paolo Censi, Thomas Darrah, Yigal Erel

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4372-4

  • Publisher: Springer Dordrecht

  • eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental Science, Earth and Environmental Science (R0)

  • Copyright Information: Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht. 2013

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-94-007-4371-7Published: 20 March 2013

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-94-007-9636-2Published: 09 April 2015

  • eBook ISBN: 978-94-007-4372-4Published: 28 February 2013

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: VIII, 194

  • Topics: Geochemistry, Environmental Health, Medicinal Chemistry, Ecotoxicology

Buy it now

Buying options

eBook USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access