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  • © 2018

The Impoverishment of the African Red Sea Littoral, 1640–1945

Palgrave Macmillan

Authors:

  1. Steven Serels

    1. Zentrum für Interdisziplinäre Regionalstudien, Martin Luther Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany

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  • Recovers the pre-colonial history of pastoralism in the African Red Sea Littoral, tracing links between this history and present-day poverty in the region

  • Offers a novel regional approach to the study of pastoralist history, focusing on a set of communities with shared patterns of human-environment interaction

  • Examines the factors which led to the decline of pastoralism in northeastern Africa, including environmental disaster, the decline of social relations, colonial rule, and changing global economic conditions

Part of the book series: Palgrave Series in Indian Ocean World Studies (IOWS)

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  • ISBN: 978-3-319-94165-3
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Table of contents (7 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-xv
    PDF

  2. Introduction: Becoming Poor

    • Steven Serels
    Pages 1-29

  3. Survival by Conversion, 1640–1840

    • Steven Serels
    Pages 31-53

  4. Divided and Conquered, 1840–1883

    • Steven Serels
    Pages 55-73

  6. An Unequal Recovery, 1893–1913

    • Steven Serels
    Pages 101-129

  8. Conclusion: Being Poor

    • Steven Serels
    Pages 165-177

  9. Back Matter

    Pages 179-204
    PDF
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About this book

The African Red Sea Littoral, currently divided between Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Djibouti, is one of the poorest regions in the world. But the pastoralist communities indigenous to this region were not always poor—historically, they had access to a variety of resources that allowed them to prosper in the harsh, arid environment. This access was mediated by a robust moral economy of pastoralism that acted as a social safety net. Steven Serels charts the erosion of this moral economy, a slow-moving process that began during the Little Ice Age mega-drought of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries and continued through the devastating famines of the twentieth century. By examining mass sedentarization after the Second World War as merely the latest manifestation of an inter-generational environmental and economic crisis, this book offers an innovative lens for understanding poverty in northeastern Africa.

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Keywords

  • Horn of Africa
  • Sudan
  • Eritrea
  • Ethiopia
  • Djibouti
  • Indian Ocean World
  • The Red Sea
  • poverty in Africa
  • pastoralism in the ARSL
  • Little Ice Age mega-drought in Africa
  • Scramble for Africa
  • Poverty causation
  • climate change
  • history of pastoralism
  • sedentarization
  • pastoralist economics
  • famine in Africa
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Reviews

“The geographical expanse and ethnic diversity of northeastern Africa and the adjoining Red Sea Littoral defy most scholarly efforts to produce a balanced historical account of the region’s pastoralist communities. This book overcomes these barriers to offer a masterful history of the development of poverty in these communities against the backdrop of environmental and socio-cultural change. For historians, anthropologists, and scholars of development studies and ethnic studies, this book will prove an invaluable resource.” (Martin S. Shanguhyia, Associate Professor of African History, Syracuse University, USA)
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Authors and Affiliations

  • Zentrum für Interdisziplinäre Regionalstudien, Martin Luther Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany

    Steven Serels

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About the author

Steven Serels holds a joint appointment as Research Fellow at the Zentrum für Interdisziplinäre Regionalstudien at Martin Luther Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Germany, and as Visiting Scholar at Harvard University’s Center for Middle Eastern Studies, USA. His first monograph is titled Starvation and the State: Famine, Slavery, and Power in Sudan, 1883–1956 (Palgrave Macmillan, 2013).
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Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: The Impoverishment of the African Red Sea Littoral, 1640–1945

  • Authors: Steven Serels

  • Series Title: Palgrave Series in Indian Ocean World Studies

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94165-3

  • Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan Cham

  • eBook Packages: History, History (R0)

  • Copyright Information: The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG, part of Springer Nature 2018

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-3-319-94164-6Published: 03 September 2018

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-3-030-06807-3Published: 29 December 2018

  • eBook ISBN: 978-3-319-94165-3Published: 23 August 2018

  • Series ISSN: 2730-9703

  • Series E-ISSN: 2730-9711

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: XV, 204

  • Number of Illustrations: 3 b/w illustrations

  • Topics: African History, Imperialism and Colonialism, World History, Global and Transnational History, Economic History

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Access via your institution
eBook USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • ISBN: 978-3-319-94165-3
  • Instant PDF download
  • Readable on all devices
  • Own it forever
  • Exclusive offer for individuals only
  • Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout
Softcover Book USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
Hardcover Book USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
Learn about institutional subscriptions