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  • Book
  • © 2017

Race and Representative Bureaucracy in American Policing

Palgrave Macmillan
  • Applies passive and active representative bureaucracy theory to American police departments to examine incidences of police brutality and use of deadly force particularly against racial minorities

  • Presents a comprehensive Representation Index created from a large national dataset that measures the ratio of racial makeup of local police to the corresponding at-large population

  • Examines variables such as unemployment rate, size of the minority population, city size, agency size, region, and minorities holding political office in relation to levels of passive representation across local police forces

  • Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras

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Softcover Book USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
Hardcover Book USD 69.99
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Table of contents (6 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-v
  2. Introduction: Race and Representative Bureaucracy in American Policing

    • Brandy A. Kennedy, Adam M. Butz, Nazita Lajevardi, Matthew J. Nanes
    Pages 1-10
  3. Unpacking the Foundations of Representative Bureaucracy Theory and American Policing

    • Brandy A. Kennedy, Adam M. Butz, Nazita Lajevardi, Matthew J. Nanes
    Pages 11-38
  4. Passive Representation in American Policing: Trends and Changes, 1993–2013

    • Brandy A. Kennedy, Adam M. Butz, Nazita Lajevardi, Matthew J. Nanes
    Pages 39-60
  5. Causes of Passive Representation in American Policing: Politics and Officer Selection

    • Brandy A. Kennedy, Adam M. Butz, Nazita Lajevardi, Matthew J. Nanes
    Pages 61-82
  6. Active Representation in American Policing

    • Brandy A. Kennedy, Adam M. Butz, Nazita Lajevardi, Matthew J. Nanes
    Pages 83-110
  7. Conclusions and Lessons for Reform

    • Brandy A. Kennedy, Adam M. Butz, Nazita Lajevardi, Matthew J. Nanes
    Pages 111-121
  8. Back Matter

    Pages 123-127

About this book

This book examines issues of race and policing through the lens of representative bureaucracy theory. According to representative bureaucracy theory, demographic correspondence between government employees and the local population can lead to more favorable outcomes for minority groups. It argues that police forces with higher minority composition will have more positive outcomes across measures such as fewer excessive force complaints and fewer fatal encounters with officers.  Additionally, the book asserts that more representative forces will demonstrate responsiveness and accountability by implementing policies such as citizen review boards for excessive force complaints. It does this by first providing a brief overview of issues surrounding race and policing in America, documenting racial representation occurring in local police forces nationwide, and exploring the potential causes and consequences of underrepresentation. It concludes by discussing the implications of our findings and offer potential policy remedies and solutions that local law enforcements can pursue in order to reduce minority underrepresentation and improve policing outcomes.

Keywords

  • minorities
  • representative bureaucracy
  • passive representation
  • active representation
  • quantitative
  • representation index
  • lethal force
  • regression analysis
  • administration
  • bureaucracy
  • Ferguson
  • us politics
  • policing

Authors and Affiliations

  • Georgia College and State University, Milledgeville, USA

    Brandy A. Kennedy

  • California State University, Long Beach, Long Beach, USA

    Adam M. Butz

  • Uppsala University, Uppsala, USA

    Nazita Lajevardi

  • University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA

    Matthew J. Nanes

About the authors

Brandy Kennedy is Associate Professor of Political Science and Public Administration in the Department of Government and Sociology at Georgia College and State University, USA. Her recent publications include articles in the Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory and Administration and Society.  

Adam M. Butz is Assistant Professor in the Graduate Center for Public Policy and Administration at California State University, Long Beach, USA. His most recent publications include articles in Poverty & Public Policy, Evaluation Review, and the Journal of Policy Practice.

Nazita Lajevardi is a Postdoctoral Fellow at Uppsala University, Sweden. Prior works cover voter identification laws, felon disenfranchisement laws, media coverage, and constituent communications.

Matthew Nanes is a PhD candidate in the Department of Political Science at the University of California, San Diego, USA. His research has been published in Comparative Political Studies.

Bibliographic Information

Buying options

Softcover Book USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
Hardcover Book USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)