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Inverse M-Matrices and Ultrametric Matrices

  • Book
  • © 2014

Overview

  • Provides a unified algebraic and probabilistic approach
  • Describes graphs and algorithms for inverse M-matrices
  • Gives examples and fields of applications of M-matrices

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Mathematics (LNM, volume 2118)

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Table of contents (6 chapters)

Keywords

About this book

The study of M-matrices, their inverses and discrete potential theory is now a well-established part of linear algebra and the theory of Markov chains. The main focus of this monograph is the so-called inverse M-matrix problem, which asks for a characterization of nonnegative matrices whose inverses are M-matrices. We present an answer in terms of discrete potential theory based on the Choquet-Deny Theorem. A distinguished subclass of inverse M-matrices is ultrametric matrices, which are important in applications such as taxonomy. Ultrametricity is revealed to be a relevant concept in linear algebra and discrete potential theory because of its relation with trees in graph theory and mean expected value matrices in probability theory. Remarkable properties of Hadamard functions and products for the class of inverse M-matrices are developed and probabilistic insights are provided throughout the monograph.

Authors and Affiliations

  • Laboratoire Raphael Salem, UMR 6085., Universite de Rouen, Rouen, France

    Claude Dellacherie

  • CMM-DIM, FCFM, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile

    Servet Martinez, Jaime San Martin

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