Historical Explorations of Modern Epidemiology

1. Front Matter

   Pages i-xi

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2. Introduction: The Past Continuous of Epidemiology

   • Heini Hakosalo, Katariina Parhi, Annukka Sailo

   Pages 1-25Open Access

3. Patterns

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 27-27

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   2. Patterning Tuberculosis: Interwar Tuberculosis Research as a Bridge Between Infectious and Risk Factor Epidemiology

      • Heini Hakosalo

      Pages 29-53

   3. The Case–Control Method on Trial: The “Bermuda Summit Peace Conference” (1978)

      • Nicolas Brault

      Pages 55-72

   4. The Coexistent Temporalities: Multilayered Ethics in Birth Cohort Studies

      • Katariina Parhi

      Pages 73-95Open Access

4. Populations

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 97-97

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   2. The Oxford Nutrition Survey (1941–1950): Its Rise and Fall Under Hugh Sinclair

      • Paul Weindling

      Pages 99-112

   3. Spotlighted or Hidden in Plain Sight: Consequences of the Post-War Ban on Ethnic Registration in Sweden

      • Ida Al Fakir

      Pages 113-133

   4. Risk Factor Epidemiology Viewed from Below: Lay Reception of the North Karelia Project (Finland) in the 1970s and Early 1980s

      • Mikko Jauho

      Pages 135-156

   5. From Colonial Medicine to Global Health: Epidemiologies of Sexually Transmitted Infections in East and Central Africa

      • Jan Kuhanen, Markku Hokkanen

      Pages 157-181

5. Pathologies

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 183-183

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   2. Light Pollution: Auroral Displays, Environmental Carcinogens, and Epidemiological Imaginings of Inuit Cancer

      • Jennifer Fraser

      Pages 185-212

   3. Scientized Politics: The Finnish Basic Income Trial as a Quest for Experimental Truth

      • Mona Mannevuo

      Pages 213-233

   4. Virus-Imagery: A Short History of Pandemic Mis-Representation, HIV to COVID-19

      • Lukas Engelmann

      Pages 235-254

6. Back Matter

   Pages 255-270

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This volume explores the history of epidemiology from the mid-twentieth century to the present. Epidemiology has exerted major influence on the way that both infectious and chronic diseases are conceptualized and controlled, and, more generally, on the way that people in modern societies think about health, behavior, longevity, and risk. This collection consists of a series of in-depth analyses of the roots, development, and impact of epidemiological research, illuminating the complex relationship between medical research and data on the one hand, and social and cultural factors on the other. The thematical and geographical scope of the book ranges from indigenous and participant perspectives to the visualization of pandemics, and from Circumpolar North to East Africa. The book identifies significant historical changes and the driving forces behind them, charting forms of science-society interaction that characterize modern epidemiology.

Chapter 1 and chapter 4 are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

• Epide
• Epidemiological knowledge production
• Epidemiological research
• Cohort studies
• Indigenous epidemiology
• Post-war history
• Reproductive health
• History of disease
• Epidemiological methodology
• Lay epidemiology
• Colonial medicine
• Global epidemiology
• Cancer
• HIV
• Ethnicity
• Health policy
• Pandemic
• Public health
• Covid-19
• Epidemiological modelling

• Faculty of Humanities, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland

  Heini Hakosalo, Annukka Sailo

• Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland

  Katariina Parhi

Heini Hakosalo is a Senior Research Fellow in the History of Sciences and Ideas at the University of Oulu, Finland. She specializes in the history of medicine and health and has published on the histories of brain sciences, medical education, tuberculosis, birth cohort studies, and the relationship between urban planning and epidemics. She is the co-editor of In Pursuit of Healthy Environments: Lessons from Historical Cases on the Environment-Health Nexus (2021).

Katariina Parhi works as a Post-doctoral Researcher at the Academy of Finland Centre of Excellence in the History of Experiences at Tampere University, Finland. Her publications deal with the history of psychiatry, social control, and cohort studies, and include two Finnish-language books on the history of psychopathy and history of drug treatment systems, respectively.

Annukka Sailo is a Post-doctoral Researcher in the History of Sciences and Ideas at the University of Oulu, Finland. She has studied the history of post-war social and behavioral sciences, focusing on US debates on territorial aggression, and is currently researching the connection between urban planning and epidemiology in history.