Transmitted Light Microscopy of Rock-Forming Minerals

1. Front Matter

   Pages i-xiii

   PDF

2. Introduction

   • Susanne Theodora Schmidt

   Pages 1-5

3. Basic Concepts

   • Susanne Theodora Schmidt

   Pages 7-35

4. The Petrographic Microscope: A Polarized Light Microscope

   • Susanne Theodora Schmidt

   Pages 37-48

5. Optical Properties of Minerals in Plane Polarized Light (PPL)

   • Susanne Theodora Schmidt

   Pages 49-86

6. Optical Properties of Minerals in Cross Polarized Light (XPL)

   • Susanne Theodora Schmidt

   Pages 87-124

7. Conoscopic Observations and Interference Figures

   • Susanne Theodora Schmidt

   Pages 125-143

8. Igneous Rocks: Some Basic Concepts

   • Susanne Theodora Schmidt

   Pages 145-160

9. Metamorphic Rocks: Some Basic Concepts

   • Susanne Theodora Schmidt

   Pages 161-178

10. The Mineral Plates and How to Use Them

    • Susanne Theodora Schmidt

    Pages 179-262

11. Back Matter

    Pages 263-278

    PDF

This book presents a guide of optical mineralogy for beginners and microscopists who need to brush up their knowledge. It allows the fast identification of common rock-forming minerals in a thin section using a polarized light microscope and transmitted plane and cross polarized light. The book summarizes essential principles of optical mineralogy in numerous schemes. It explains, with the aid of more than 1000 microscopic images, how to determine the diagnostic optical characteristics of a mineral in a thin section. Seventy-two mineral plates of sixty-five common rock-forming minerals comprising typical microscopic images in plane and cross polarized light illustrate the most important optical and crystallographic parameters and their diagnostic characteristics and typical appearance in various geological settings. The original approach of the book is to facilitate mineral identification by mineral plates organized according to color in transmitted plane polarized light and, in each color category, according to decreasing maximum birefringence in cross polarized light. In addition, two chapters are devoted to the classification of magmatic and metamorphic rocks and their common mineral parageneses and textures.

The book reflects the author’s experience of teaching optical mineralogy in the most efficient way possible to generations of students at the Universities of Heidelberg (Germany), Basel (Switzerland), and Geneva (Switzerland).

• Polarized Light Microscopy
• Identification of Anisotropic and Isotropic Minerals
• Optical Parameters
• Color
• Pleochroism
• Cleavage
• Relief
• Twinning
• Zoning
• Birefringence
• Interference Figure
• Determination of Magmatic and Metamorphic Rocks

• Department of Earth Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland

  Susanne Theodora Schmidt

Susanne Theodora Schmidt was educated at the University of Heidelberg (Germany) and the University of Minnesota, Duluth (USA). With her students and collaborators, she has conducted research projects on metamorphic petrology in low-grade and high-grade metamorphic terranes in North and South America and Europe. She also applied her mineralogical insight to a variety of other topics including gemology and health- and environmental-related issues. She has taught metamorphic petrology, mineralogy, and optical mineralogy at the Universities of Heidelberg (Germany), Basel (Switzerland), and Geneva (Switzerland). The present book reflects her experience of teaching optical mineralogy to many generations of students in Earth Sciences in the most efficient way possible.