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Palgrave Macmillan

The Struggle for Life and the Modern Italian Novel, 1859-1925

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  • © 2022

Overview

  • Explores the influence of Darwinism in Italian literature published at the turn of the twentieth century
  • Focuses on novels by Italo Svevo, Federico De Roberto and Luigi Pirandello
  • Argues that Darwin’s theories gave Italian writers a new vocabulary to express maladaptive anxieties

Part of the book series: Italian and Italian American Studies (IIAS)

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Table of contents (6 chapters)

Keywords

About this book

This book explores Darwinism in modern Italian literature. In the years between Italy’s unification (1861) and the rise of fascism, many writers gave voice to anxieties connected with the ideas of evolution and progress. This study shows how Italian authors borrowed and reworked a scientific vocabulary to write about the contradictions and the contrasting tensions of Italy’s cultural and political-economic modernization. It focuses, above all, on novels by Italo Svevo, Federico De Roberto and Luigi Pirandello. The analysis centers on such topics as the struggle against adverse social conditions in capitalistic society, the risk of failing to survive the struggle itself, the adaptive issues of individuals uprooted from their family and work environments, the concerns about the heredity of maladapted characters. Accordingly, the book also argues that the hybridization and variation of both narrative forms and collective mindsets describes the modernist awareness of the cultural complexity experienced in Italy and Europe at this time.

 

Reviews

“Sartori’s volume invites us to investigate more deeply and more broadly the reification of life and the theatricalization of the world as something not only characteristic of Pirandello but of the modern(ist) novel as a whole. It is probably the Derridean lens used by Sartori to read the Italian inetti that is the most profitable tool to inherit from this work. Through this deconstructionist lens, Sartori shows the importance … to shed new light on universally acknowledged truths.” (Lorenzo Mecozzi, Annali d'italianistica, Vol. 41, 2023)

“Andrea Sartori’s book brilliantly illuminates the anxiety of modernization at the outset of the 20th Century, setting out his powerful and thorough analysis of the relationships between Darwin’s innovation in biology and the modern Italian novel, and showing the importance fiction and stories can have as they express, fictionalize and elaborate the negativity of the ‘morbid symptoms’ which still encompasses our ‘struggle for life’ today. This book is an important reading.” 

—Lin Yang, Nankai University

 

The Struggle for Life and the Modern Italian Novel offers a fresh and valuable new lens for understanding the development of Italian literature in the wake of Darwin’s theory of evolution. Andrea Sartori balances a complex set of factors in this rich treatment of Italian modernity, examining the reception of scientific theory, social and cultural history, political transformations, and the formation and development of modernist literaturein response to the anxieties encapsulated by ‘the struggle for life’ in a rapidly changing world.”

Michael Subialka, University of California, Davis

Authors and Affiliations

  • Politecnico of Milan, Milan, Italy

    Andrea Sartori

About the author

Andrea Sartori teaches Italian and European Culture at Politecnico of Milan, Italy, for the year 2022-23. He is the author of Scompenso (2010) and L’inventalavoro (2012). He co-edited Perspectives on Italian Difference: Italian Differences in Perspective (2018) and Terry Pinkard’s La Fenomenologia di Hegel in Italian (2013). 


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