Covid-19 and Capitalism

1. Front Matter

   Pages i-xxiii

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2. Origin and Causes of Covid-19

   • Koen Byttebier

   Pages 1-26Open Access

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3. Initial (State) Response to Covid-19

   • Koen Byttebier

   Pages 27-239Open Access

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4. Monetary Response to and Financial Implications of Covid-19

   • Koen Byttebier

   Pages 241-371Open Access

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5. Fiscal Policy and State Aids

   • Koen Byttebier

   Pages 373-469Open Access

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6. General Healthcare

   • Koen Byttebier

   Pages 471-588Open Access

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7. Covid-19 and the Sector of the Long-Term Nursing Homes

   • Koen Byttebier

   Pages 589-661Open Access

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8. Covid-19’s Impact on Labour

   • Koen Byttebier

   Pages 663-787Open Access

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9. Covid-19 and Schools

   • Koen Byttebier

   Pages 789-858Open Access

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10. Covid-19 Vaccines and Medicines

    • Koen Byttebier

    Pages 859-1029Open Access

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11. Covid-19 and Inequality

    • Koen Byttebier

    Pages 1031-1066Open Access

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12. Final Conclusions

    • Koen Byttebier

    Pages 1067-1092Open Access

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This open access book provides a comprehensive analysis of the socioeconomic determinants of Covid-19. From the end of 2019 until presently, the world has been ravaged by the Covid-19 pandemic. Although the cause of this is (obviously) a virus, the extent to which this virus spread, and therefore the number of infections and deaths, was largely determined by socio-economic factors. From this, it follows that the course of the pandemic varies greatly from one country to another. This observation applies both to countries’ resilience to such a pandemic (which is mainly rooted in the period preceding the outbreak of the virus) and to the way in which countries have reacted to the virus (including the political choices on how to respond). Meanwhile, research has made it clear that the nature of this response (e.g., elimination policy, mitigation policy, and proceeding herd immunity) was, on the one hand, strongly determined by political and ideological factors and, on the other hand, was highly influential in the factors of success or failure in combating the pandemic.

The book focuses on the situation in a number of Western regions (notably the USA, the UK, and the EU and its Member States). The author addresses the reasons why in many Western countries both pandemic prevention and response policies to Covid-19 have failed. The book concludes with recommendations concerning the rearrangement of the socio-economic order that could increase the resilience of (Western) societies against such pandemics.

• Covid-19
• Socio-economic determinants of a pandemic
• Covid-19 and socioeconomics
• Public policy towards Covid-19
• Capitalism and Covid-19
• Open Access

• Faculty of Law and Criminology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium

  Koen Byttebier

Koen Byttebier is a full-time professor of economic and financial law (VUB) and the promotor of the VUB Fund for Research about the values of the socioeconomic order. He has authored numerous journal articles and books.
His most recent publications to a large extent deal with the underlying ethics of the socio-economic order, with the most important ones being Towards a New International Monetary Order (Springer, 2017); The Unfree Market and the Law (Springer, 2018); The Tools of Law that Shape Capitalism (Springer, 2019); and How economics became the problem (2021; VUBPRESS).  Besides his academic activities, Koen Byttebier is also a lawyer at the Bar of Ghent.              

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