Authors:
Provides a theoretical platform for integrating biosemiotics with natural science and the HSS
Combines mechanistic and non-mechanistic approaches in the analysis of the function and evolution of agents
Redefines the boundaries of natural science and the humanities/social sciences
Part of the book series: Biosemiotics (BSEM, volume 25)
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Table of contents (12 chapters)
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Front Matter
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Overview and Historiography
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Front Matter
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Agency in Organisms and Beyond
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Front Matter
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Theoretical Considerations
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Front Matter
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Agency and Complexity
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Front Matter
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Back Matter
About this book
This book invites readers to embark on a journey into the world of agency encompassing humans, other organisms, cells, intracellular molecular agents, colonies, populations, ecological systems, and artificial autonomous systems. We combine mechanistic and non-mechanistic approaches in the analysis of the function and evolution of organisms, their subagents, and multi-organism systems, and in this way offer a theoretical platform for integrating biosemiotics with both natural science and the humanities/social sciences. Agents are autonomous systems that incorporate knowledge on how to make sense of their environment and use it to achieve their goals. The functions of all agents are supported by mechanisms at the lowest level; however, the explanatory power of mechanistic analysis is not sufficient for complex agents. Non-mechanistic methods rely on the goal-directedness of agents whose dynamics follow self-stabilized dynamic attractors. The properties of attractors depend on stable or slowly changing factors, and such dependencies can be interpreted as sign relations if they are adaptive in nature. Agents can replace or redirect mechanisms on demand in order to preserve their functions; for performing higher-level semiotic functions, mechanisms are thus only means. We assume that mechanism and semiosis are not mutually exclusive, and that simple agents can interpret signs mechanistically. This assumption allows us to extend semiotic analysis to all agents, including ribosomes in cells, computers, and robots. This book challenges established traditions in natural science and the humanities/social sciences: semiotics no longer appears as restricted to humans and rational thinking, and biology is no longer limited to rely exclusively on mechanistic reasoning.
Keywords
- Semiotic agency
- Biosemiotics
- Knowledge and learning
- Adaptation and Evolution
- Phenomenology
- Enactivism
Authors and Affiliations
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Ste 100, National Inst on Aging, Baltimore, USA
Alexei Sharov
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Department of Social Studies, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway
Morten Tønnessen
About the authors
Morten Tønnessen, Ph.D., is Professor of philosophy and Head of department at the Department of social studies, University of Stavanger, Norway. He is currently the President of the Nordic Association for Semiotic Studies (NASS), and a member of Norway´s Council for animal ethics. In the period 2013–2019, he served as an Editor-in-Chief for the journal Biosemiotics. In his biosemiotic research, Tønnessen has particularly been engaged in discussing, criticizing and applying the Umwelt theory of Jakob von Uexküll, aiming to make Umwelt theory more applicable in contemporary times. Key texts in this regard include “Umwelt ethics” (2003), “Umwelt transitions: Uexküll and environmental change” (2009), “Steps to a semiotics of being” (2010), “Umwelt trajectories” (2014) and “Introduction: The relevance of Uexküll's Umwelt theory today” (2015).
Bibliographic Information
Book Title: Semiotic Agency
Book Subtitle: Science beyond Mechanism
Authors: Alexei Sharov, Morten Tønnessen
Series Title: Biosemiotics
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89484-9
Publisher: Springer Cham
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life Sciences, Biomedical and Life Sciences (R0)
Copyright Information: The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021
Hardcover ISBN: 978-3-030-89483-2Published: 09 February 2022
Softcover ISBN: 978-3-030-89486-3Published: 09 February 2023
eBook ISBN: 978-3-030-89484-9Published: 08 February 2022
Series ISSN: 1875-4651
Series E-ISSN: 1875-466X
Edition Number: 1
Number of Pages: XXIII, 372
Number of Illustrations: 1 b/w illustrations
Topics: Philosophy of Biology, Semiotics, Humanities and Social Sciences, Phenomenology, Life Sciences