The Nigerian Healthcare System

The modern-day practice of health care was imported into Nigeria over 500 years ago. In 1947, the first national health plan was developed in Nigeria with the primary goal of providing universal health care (UHC), but this goal remains elusive to date. This comprehensive book presents the roadmap needed to attain UHC in Nigeria and offers a blueprint for achieving high-quality health care in the nation.



Starting with a brief overview of the Nigerian state, the fundamentals of health care, including the challenges to affordable quality healthcare delivery, the author critically examines the healthcare system in Nigeria and offers specific recommendations to invigorate the system and improve interprofessional collaborations. Each chapter includes case studies to allow readers to contextualize the information presented and behavioral learning objectives to test readers' knowledge. Among the topics covered:

• The Organizational Structure and Leadership of the Nigerian Healthcare System
  
• The Vulnerabilities of the Nigerian Healthcare System
• The Spectrum of Complementary and Alternative Medicine
  
• Emerging Developments in Traditional Medicine Practice in Nigeria 
  
• The Plight of Persons Living with Disabilities: The Visible Invisibles in Nigeria
• A Comparative Analysis of the Health System of Nigeria and Six Selected Nations Around the World
  
• A Qualitative Investigation of the Barriers to the Delivery of High-Quality Healthcare Services in Nigeria
• The Political and Economic Reforms Needed to Achieve Universal and High-Quality Health Care in Nigeria
• Reimagining the Nigerian Healthcare System to Achieve Universal and High-Quality Health Care by 2030

The Nigerian Healthcare System: Pathway to Universal and High-Quality Health Care is ideal for adoption as a textbook in health services administration, health policy and management, health informatics, healthcare delivery systems, and primary health care courses offered at universities in Nigeria. It also would appeal to students and faculty in African diaspora programs internationally. The book is also essential for policymakers, health systems technocrats, researchers, and professionals in various health disciplines, including medicine, nursing, and allied health.

Joseph Abiodun Balogun, PT, PhD, FACSM, FNSP, FAS, FIMC, FRSPH, FAcadMedS, is the former Dean and Distinguished Professor in the College of Health Sciences at Chicago State University (CSU), Chicago, Illinois, USA. He is also an Emeritus Professor of Physiotherapy, and Associate Director of Research Development and Innovation at the University of Medical Sciences, Ondo City, Nigeria, and Visiting Professor/Program Consultant at the Centre of Excellence in Reproductive Health Innovation, University of Benin, Nigeria. He is the founder and President/CEO of Joseph Rehabilitation Center, a social service organization at Tinley Park, Illinois, USA, that provides community-integrated living arrangement services for adults with disabilities. 

Professor Balogun obtained the Bachelor of Science (Honors) degree in Physiotherapy in 1977 from the University of Ibadan, Nigeria. He earned his Master's degree in Orthopedic and Sports Physical Therapy (1981) and PhD in Exercise Physiology (Cardiac Rehabilitation) with a Minor in Research Methodology from the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania in 1985. He has held full-time and visiting faculty and administrative positions at various universities around the world – Russell Sage College, Troy, New York; Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU), Ile-Ife, Nigeria; University of Florida, Gainesville; Texas Woman's University, Houston; State University of New York Health Science Center at Brooklyn (SUNY-HSCB); Barry University, Florida; and King Saud University, Saudi Arabia. He served for 13 years (1999 - 2013) at CSU as Dean of the College of Health Sciences. He established seven academic programs and the HIV/AIDS Research and Policy Institute to address the disproportionate incidence and complex burdens of HIV/AIDS in minority populations. He also served for six years as Chairman of the Physical Therapy Program (1993–1999) and Associate Dean for Student Academic Affairs (1994–1999) at SUNY-HSCB; Consultant Physiotherapist (1988–1991) and Vice-Dean in the Faculty of Health Sciences at OAU (1990–1991).

Professor Balogun has contributed to Physical Therapy, Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Ergonomics, and HIV Behavioral Research. He has authored six books, 18 book chapters, monographs, technical compendia, 170 full articles, and 24 peer-reviewed conference abstracts and proceedings. In 2015, he delivered Christopher Ajao's keynote speech at the 55th Annual Conference of the Nigeria Society of Physiotherapy. In 2017, he presented the second Distinguished University Guest Lecture at the University of Medical Sciences, Ondo City, Nigeria, and in 2021 delivered the keynote speech at the inaugural conference of the International Association of Nigerian Physical Therapists. 

Professor Balogun is the Deputy Editor of the African Journal of Reproductive Health and serves on the Editorial Board of the International Journal of Physiotherapy Theory and Practice, Journal of the Nigeria Society of Physiotherapy, Kanem Journal of Medical Sciences, and International University of Sarajevo (IUS) Law Journal. He also serves as a Consultant and Advisory Board Member at the Women's Health and Action Research Centre (WHARC), Benin City, Nigeria. He has received over a dozen major service awards. In 2003, he received the J. Warren Perry Distinguished Author's Award by the Journal of Allied Health and was conferred in 2018 with the Distinguished Decorated Affiliate of the American Health Council. He is a Fellow of the Academy of Medicine Specialties (FAcadMedS), Royal Society for Public Health (FRSPH), Institute of Management Consultants (FIMC), Academy of Science (FAS), Nigeria Society of Physiotherapy (FNSP), and the American College of Sports Medicine (FACSM). Professor Balogun's most recent book includes Healthcare Education in Nigeria: Evolutions and Emerging Paradigms (Routledge, 2020), Healthcare Professions in Nigeria: An Interdisciplinary Analysis (Palgrave Macmillan, 2021) and Contemporary Obstetrics and Gynecology for Developing Countries (Springer Nature, 2021).