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  • © 2022

Metrics That Make a Difference

How to Analyze Change and Error

  • Provides novel quantitative methods and software to measure change and error
  • Explains concepts in clear language, equations, and graphics that rectify popular misconceptions
  • Gives unique insights for applications to several fields especially Geographic Information Science

Part of the book series: Advances in Geographic Information Science (AGIS)

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eBook USD 109.00
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Softcover Book USD 139.99
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Hardcover Book USD 139.99
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Table of contents (12 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-xxi
  2. Binary Variable Versus Binary Variable

    • Robert Gilmore Pontius Jr
    Pages 1-10
  3. Binary Variable Versus Rank Variable

    • Robert Gilmore Pontius Jr
    Pages 11-21
  4. Application of the Total Operating Characteristic

    • Robert Gilmore Pontius Jr
    Pages 23-32
  5. Categorical Variable Versus Categorical Variable

    • Robert Gilmore Pontius Jr
    Pages 33-44
  6. Application to Categorical Error Assessment with Sampling

    • Robert Gilmore Pontius Jr
    Pages 45-53
  7. Multiple Spatial Resolutions for Categorical Variables

    • Robert Gilmore Pontius Jr
    Pages 55-62
  8. Application to Categorical Temporal Change

    • Robert Gilmore Pontius Jr
    Pages 63-69
  9. Interval Variable Versus Interval Variable

    • Robert Gilmore Pontius Jr
    Pages 71-78
  10. Application to Interval Temporal Change

    • Robert Gilmore Pontius Jr
    Pages 79-84
  11. Indices of Agreement

    • Robert Gilmore Pontius Jr
    Pages 85-97
  12. Vector Variable Versus Vector Variable

    • Robert Gilmore Pontius Jr
    Pages 99-105
  13. Commandments to Avoid Deadly Sins

    • Robert Gilmore Pontius Jr
    Pages 107-114
  14. Back Matter

    Pages 115-117

About this book

Your government warns that 10% of your neighbors have a deadly contagious virus. The producer of a diagnostic test advertises that 90% of its tests are correct for any population. The test indicates that you have the virus. This book’s author claims your test has a 50% chance of being false, given your test’s result. Who do you believe? This book gives you insights necessary to interpret metrics that make a difference in life’s decisions.

This book gives methods and software that are essential to analyze change and error. Change describes a phenomenon across time points. Error compares diagnoses with the truth. Other texts give insufficient attention to these topics. This book’s novel ideas dispel popular misconceptions and replace previous methods. The author uses carefully designed graphics and high school mathematics to communicate easily with college students and advanced scientists. Applications include but are not limited to Remote Sensing, Land Change Science, and Geographic Information Science.

“A wide range of tools to aid understanding of land cover and its change has been used but scientific progress has sometimes been limited through misuse and misunderstanding. Professor Pontius seeks to rectify this situation by providing a book to accompany the researcher’s toolbox. Metrics That Make a Difference addresses basic issues of relevance to a broad community in a mathematically friendly way and should greatly enhance the ability to elicit correct information. I wish this book existed while I was a grad student.” – Giles Foody, Professor of Geographical Information Science, The University of Nottingham

“Metrics That Make a Difference provides a comprehensive synthesis of over two decades of work during which Dr. Pontius researched, developed, and applied these metrics. The book meticulously and successfully guides the reader through the conceptual basis, computations, and proper interpretation of themany metrics derived for different types of variables. The book is not just a mathematical treatise but includes practical guidance to good data analysis and good science. Data scientists from many fields of endeavor will benefit substantially from Dr. Pontius’ articulate review of traditionally used metrics and his presentation of the innovative and novel metrics he has developed. While reading this book, I had multiple ‘aha’ moments about metrics that I shouldn't be using and metrics that I should be using instead.” – Stephen Stehman, Distinguished Teaching Professor, State University of New York

Authors and Affiliations

  • Graduate School of Geography, Clark University, Worcester, USA

    Robert Gilmore Pontius Jr

About the author

Robert Gilmore Pontius Jr is a Professor in the Graduate School of Geography at Clark University in the United States. He earned his Master of Applied Statistics from The Ohio State University and his doctorate in Environmental Science from the State University of New York. Professor Pontius is an experienced statistician with expertise in Land Change Science and Geographic Information Science. He is renowned for creating quantitative methods that are essential for analyzing change and error in a variety of fields. His methods appear in the GIS & Image Processing software TerrSet, which has over 100,000 users worldwide.

Bibliographic Information

Buy it now

Buying options

eBook USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access