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  • © 2021

Military-Age Males in Counterinsurgency and Drone Warfare

Palgrave Macmillan

Authors:

  • Documents the political ecosystem that legitimized violent military action against military-age males in US military operations after September 11, 2001

  • Introduces the military-age male as a category used by defense and intelligence professionals to identify insurgent combatants who have blended into civilian environments

  • Argues that the military-age male category contributed to the deterioration of civilian protection

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eBook USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • ISBN: 978-3-030-52474-6
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  • Readable on all devices
  • Own it forever
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Softcover Book USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
Hardcover Book USD 54.99
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Table of contents (5 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-xii
  2. Introduction: Who Counts?

    • Sarah Shoker
    Pages 1-29
  3. Risk-Management and Humanitarian War

    • Sarah Shoker
    Pages 67-129
  4. Conclusion: The Future of Warfare

    • Sarah Shoker
    Pages 195-209
  5. Back Matter

    Pages 211-266

About this book

This book documents the political ecosystem that legitimized violent military action against military-age males in US military operations after September 11, 2001. It first introduces the military-age male as a category used to identify insurgent combatants who have blended into civilian environments. Though US officials maintained that military-age males were not automatically assumed to be combatants, defense and intelligence professionals nevertheless used biases related to gender, age, religion and race to interpret the battlespace. Based on an analysis of the Obama administration’s decision to exclude adolescent boys and men from drone warfare’s collateral damage count, and an examination of similar problems with combatant identification under the Bush administration, the author argues that the military-age male category contributed to the deterioration of civilian protection. The concluding chapters discusses the link between counterinsurgency, drone warfare, and emerging trends in artificial intelligence and autonomy in weapons systems, highlighting the relation between algorithmic discrimination and the misidentification of civilians as combatants.

Keywords

  • Gender
  • International Relations
  • US Foreign Policy
  • Drone Warfare
  • Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems
  • International Law
  • Counterinsurgency

Authors and Affiliations

  • Toronto, Canada

    Sarah Shoker

About the author

Dr. Sarah Shoker is Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Waterloo, Canada.

Bibliographic Information

Buying options

eBook USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • ISBN: 978-3-030-52474-6
  • Instant PDF download
  • Readable on all devices
  • Own it forever
  • Exclusive offer for individuals only
  • Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout
Softcover Book USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
Hardcover Book USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)