Research and Management Practices for Conservation of the Persian Leopard in Iran

1. Front Matter

   Pages i-xxx

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2. Research Programs

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 1-1

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   2. General Overview to the Research Programs in Part I

      • Arezoo Sanei

      Pages 3-11

   3. A King for the Mountainous Landscapes: An Overview to the Cultural Significance and Conservation Requirements of the Persian Leopard in Iran

      • Arezoo Sanei, Hossein Mohamadi, Shirin Hermidas, Hamid Reza Asgarian

      Pages 13-49

   4. Novel Regional Classification of Natural and Socioeconomic Characteristics for the Persian Leopard Research and Conservation Programs

      • Arezoo Sanei

      Pages 51-80

   5. Countrywide Distribution Modelling of the Persian Leopard Potential Habitats on a Regional Basis in Iran

      • Arezoo Sanei, Mohamed Zakaria, Laleh Daraei, Mohamad Reza Besmeli, Faramarz Esfandiari, Heidar Veisi et al.

      Pages 81-107

   6. Ground Validation of the Persian Leopard MaxEnt Potential Distribution Models: An Evaluation to Three Threshold Rules

      • Arezoo Sanei, Mohamed Zakaria, Hossein Mohamadi, Mohamad Reza Masoud, Behrouz Jafaari, Hossein Delshab et al.

      Pages 109-129

   7. An Innovative Approach for Modeling Cumulative Effect of Variations in the Land Use/Land Cover Factors on Regional Persistence of the Persian Leopard

      • Arezoo Sanei, Mohamed Zakaria, Mohamad Roslan Mohamad Kasim, Abdullah Mohd

      Pages 131-164

   8. An Overview to the Persian Leopard Trans-boundary Habitats in the Iranian Sector of the Caucasus Ecoregion

      • Arezoo Sanei, Mohamad Reza Masoud, Hossein Mohamadi

      Pages 165-172

3. Conservation and Management Practices

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 173-173

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   2. Introduction to the Persian Leopard National Conservation and Management Action Plan in Iran

      • Arezoo Sanei, Ali Teimouri, Goli Ahmadi Fard, Hamid Reza Asgarian, Masoud Alikhani

      Pages 175-187

   3. A Contingent Valuation Practice with Respect to Wildlife Trafficking Law Enforcement in Iran (Case Study: Panthera pardus saxicolor)

      • Maliheh Bazghandi, Yadollah Bostan, Jalil Sarhangzadeh, Ali Teimouri

      Pages 189-211

   4. An Innovative National Insurance Model to Mitigate the Livestock–Leopard Conflicts in Iran

      • Arezoo Sanei, Ali Teimouri, Reza Asadi Ahmad Abad, Shabnam Saeida, Saeid Taheri

      Pages 213-224

4. Back Matter

   Pages 225-228

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The population of the Persian leopard (Panthera pardus saxicolor) has drastically declined; this Asian leopard subspecies has disappeared from some parts of its former range. Containing large areas of potential habitats with leopard presence across almost all of its provinces, Iran is known to be the last stronghold for the Persian leopard in the region. 

This book comprehensively covers research, management and conservation practices of the Persian leopard, including:

·  The first phase of the Persian Leopard National Action Plan in Iran together with an innovative leopard insurance program and a contingent valuation practice with respect to the wildlife trafficking law enforcement in Iran

·  Research on a hypothesis about the risk of a major fragmentation and splitting the leopard distribution range in Iran into a northern and a southern parts

·  An innovative and empirically fitted species- and region-specific approach for assessing the cumulative effect of land use and land cover changes on the leopard persistence

·  Distribution modeling of leopard potential habitats on a regional basis, accompanied by ground validation techniques

·  An evaluation to three threshold rules to define the habitat suitability indices

·  Persian leopard habitats and relative corridors in the trans-boundary areas of the East Azarbaijan province of the northwest of Iran in the Caucasus Ecoregion. 

The innovative research and conservation approaches presented in this book will be of great interest to those studying the leopard and other large carnivore species. The innovative models presented in this book about cumulative effect of the land use and land cover changes will be beneficial to land use managers, planners and decision makers in selecting wildlife friendly solutions for development programs. The strategic and action planning model as well as the leopard compensation program as an insurance scheme are developed specifically for the local condition and leopard status in Iran.

• Iran
• MAXENT
• Persian leopard
• Transboundary Habitats
• distribution modeling
• regional conservation
• Fish and Wildlife Biology

• Asian Leopard Specialist Society, Tehran, Iran, Faculty of Forestry, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia

  Arezoo Sanei

Dr. Arezoo Sanei is an Iranian leopard expert who has dedicated 17 years of researching, raising awareness and planning for leopard conservation practices. She holds master’s and PhD degrees in Wildlife Ecology and Management from Universiti Putra Malaysia. Dr. Sanei is the founder of the Asian Leopard Specialist Society. She also established the Persian Leopard Online Portal, the first national leopard database and recording system in Iran, and the Persian Leopard Regional Workshops, which are conducted periodically throughout the country. Additionally, she is the author of the first Persian Leopard National Action Plan in Iran, which has been endorsed by the relative authorities in 2016. Dr. Sanei received the Dr. Taghi Ebtekar International Award and Research and Innovation Award of the Iranian Youth National Festival. Currently, she is working as the strategic supervisor for the execution of the Persian Leopard National Action Plan in Iran at Department of Environment and also establishing the innovative Persian leopard national monitoring scheme, supported by the GEF Small Grant Program at UNDP in Iran.