Authors:
- This "Brief" gives a concise description of the significant contribution
- Russian organic chemists have had on the field of modern organic chemistry
- Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras
Part of the book series: SpringerBriefs in Molecular Science (BRIEFSMOLECULAR, volume 4)
Part of the book sub series: History of Chemistry (BRIESFHISTCHEM)
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Table of contents (5 chapters)
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Front Matter
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Back Matter
About this book
The organic chemists of Russia during the pre-revolutionary period included some of the most creative and talented chemists of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Indeed, this is attested by the number of reactions and empirical rules bearing their names. This volume is of interest for both historians of chemistry and organic chemists wishing to discover more about the historical development of their discipline in Russia. From the founding of the Russian Academy of Sciences by Peter the Great in 1725 to the early years of the nineteenth century, Russian organic chemistry was largely in the hands of foreign scientists. However, the Russification of organic chemistry in Russia had begun before the middle of the nineteenth century, and reached its zenith during the last half of the same century, by which time vibrant schools of chemistry had arisen in the eastern city of Kazan', at Moscow and at St. Petersburg. By the end of the century, the Chairs of organic chemistry at universities throughout the Russian empire were occupied by Russian chemists, almost half of them trained at Kazan'. This volume discusses the contributions of these organic chemists which include: the structural theory of organic chemistry, empirical rules for addition and elimination, reactions involving carbon nucleophiles, such as the aldol reaction and alcohol synthesis using organozinc nucleophiles, the discovery of sulfoxides and sulfonium salts, and a range of important redox reactions.
Reviews
From the reviews:
“In this excellent book, Professor Lewis … makes a strong case for the inclusion of the significant and sometimes overlooked contributions of Russian chemists. … It is nicely illustrated and has a full index and bibliography. This important work sheds light on a relatively little studied area of the history of organic chemistry in an easily read and authoritative manner.” (Harold Goldwhite, Bulletin for the History of Chemistry, Vol. 38 (1), 2013)
“In this excellent book, Lewis … makes a strong case for the significant contributions of Russian chemists, many of whose names are known to students of organic chemistry. … The text is profusely illustrated and fully referenced and indexed. An enjoyable read. Summing Up: Highly recommended. Lower-division undergraduates through researchers/faculty; informed general audiences.” (H. Goldwhite, Choice, Vol. 50 (4), December, 2012)Authors and Affiliations
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, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, USA
David E. Lewis
About the author
Bibliographic Information
Book Title: Early Russian Organic Chemists and Their Legacy
Authors: David E. Lewis
Series Title: SpringerBriefs in Molecular Science
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28219-5
Publisher: Springer Berlin, Heidelberg
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials Science, Chemistry and Material Science (R0)
Copyright Information: The Author(s) 2012
Softcover ISBN: 978-3-642-28218-8Published: 05 April 2012
eBook ISBN: 978-3-642-28219-5Published: 05 April 2012
Series ISSN: 2191-5407
Series E-ISSN: 2191-5415
Edition Number: 1
Number of Pages: XII, 136
Number of Illustrations: 91 b/w illustrations, 11 illustrations in colour
Topics: Organic Chemistry, History of Science, History, general