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Socio-Economic Considerations of the Aquaculture Industries in Cebu and Siquijor, Central Visayas, Philippines

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  • Published: 18 April 2016
  • volume 19, Article number: 14 (2015)
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Tropical Technology Journal
Socio-Economic Considerations of the Aquaculture Industries in Cebu and Siquijor, Central Visayas, Philippines
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  • Rachel Luz V Rica1 
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Abstract

Aquaculture industry has grown globally to fill in the shortage of fish supply from the sea. A study of aquaculture industries in ICRMP sites of Central Visayas was conducted to determine the socio-cultural and economic aspects of aquaculture. Results revealed that 79% of aquaculture systems are in freshwater and brackish ponds with 50% Oreochromis niloticus and 43% Chanos chanos as common cultured species. Ponds are operated by private individuals and conform to the standard culture systems of cultured species.

The individuals that were employed in aquaculture industries are those that are living near the aquaculture sites which are mostly hired as caretakers and helpers and basically non-permanent and on-call basis. In spite of their employment in the aquaculture industries, communities near aquaculture sites are considered poor since majority of households are living below the poverty thresholds. There is a periodicity of consumption of aquaculture products in the community. The frequency of consumption is high during harvest time (50%) which usually happens every 3-4 months only, thus creating high demand in the community.

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References

  1. K.C. Chong, “Proceedings of the Seminar-Workshop on Aquaculture Development in Southeast Asia and Prospects for Seafarming and Searanching”, Food and Agriculture Organization/UN P.O. Box 5039, New Market, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 1994 [In: F. Lacanilao, R.M. Coloso, G.F. Quinitio, SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department, Iloilo, Philippines, Eds.: 19–23, August 1991].

  2. J. Chu, J.L. Anderson, F. Asche and L. Tudur, “Stakeholder’s Perceptions of Aquaculture and Implications for its Future: A Comparison of the USA and Norwa” Marine Resource Economics, USA Vol. 25, 2010.

  3. A.M.J. Rubio-Zuazo and P. C. Winberg, “Environmental and Socio-Economic Considerations for Aquaculture in Jervis Bay NSW,” Canberra: Fisheries Research and Development Corporation, 2010.

  4. N. Sekhar and I. Ortiz, “Aquaculture in the Philippines: Socio-Economics, poverty and gender”, Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Gaustadalléen 21 N-0344 OSLO, Norway, 2014.

  5. Fishery and Aquaculture Country Profiles, Country Profile Fact Sheets, Philippines, In: Food and Agricultural Organization Fisheries and Aquaculture Department online], Rome, Updated 2014. [Cited 21 January2016]. http://www.fao.org/fishery/facp/PHL/en .

  6. Philippine Statistical Authority, Press release 2015 ( http://www.nscb.gov.ph/pressreleases/2015/PSA-20150306-SS2-01_poverty.asp )

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Integrated Coastal Resource Management Center, Cebu Technological University, Main Campus Cebu, Cebu, Philippines

    Rachel Luz V Rica

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  1. Rachel Luz V Rica
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Correspondence to Rachel Luz V Rica.

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Open Access: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY 4.0) which permits any use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors(s) and the source are credited.

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Cite this article

Rica, R. Socio-Economic Considerations of the Aquaculture Industries in Cebu and Siquijor, Central Visayas, Philippines. Trop. technol. j. 19, 14 (2015). https://doi.org/10.7603/s40934-015-0014-0

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  • Published: 18 April 2016

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.7603/s40934-015-0014-0

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Keywords:

  • Aquaculture
  • employment
  • culture systems
  • consumption
  • poverty thresholds
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