Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

External iliac artery thrombus masquerading as sciatic nerve palsy in anterior column fracture of the acetabulum

  • Case Report
  • Published:
Indian Journal of Orthopaedics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We report a case of ischemic neuropathy of the sciatic nerve in a patient with an anterior column fracture of the acetabulum operated by ilioinguinal approach. It resulted from occlusion of the blood supply to the sciatic nerve. There were no signs of a vascular insult until ischemic changes ensued on the 6th postoperative day on the lateral part of great toe. The patient underwent crossover femoro-femoral bypass grafting and there was a complete reversal of the ischemic changes at 6 months. The sciatic nerve palsy continued to recover until the end of 1 year; by which time the only deficit was a Grade 4 power in the extensor hallucis longus (EHL) and the extensor digitorum longus (EDL). There was no further recovery at 2 years followup.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Probe R, Reeve R, Lindsey RW. Femoral artery thrombosis after open reduction of an acetabular fracture. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1992;283:258–60.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Letournel E. The treatment of acetabular fractures through the ilioinguinal approach. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1993;292:62–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Klos K, Marintschev I, Böttcher J, Hofmann GO, Mückley T. External iliac artery thrombosis associated with the ilio-inguinal approach in the management of acetabular fractures: A case report. J Med Case Rep 2008;2:4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Langford JR, Trokhan S, Strauss E. External iliac artery thrombosis after open reduction of an acetabular fracture: A case report. J Orthop Trauma 2008;22:59–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Ziran NM, Johnson JL, Morgan SJ, Smith WR. Femoral artery thrombosis after internal fixation of a transverse acetabular fracture in a patient with osteogenesis imperfecta type I. Patient Saf Surg 2008;2:1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Mazzoleni R, Vokaer M, Mavroudakis N, Bartholomé EJ, Bier JC. Antiphospholipid antibodies and ischemic neuropathy following cardiac surgery. Acta Neurol Belg 2003;103:176–8.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Eguchi K, Majima M. Sciatic neuropathy caused by disorder of a nutrient artery: A case report of thromboembolism secondary to profunda femoral artery aneurysm. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2001;82:253–5.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Frank JL, Reimer BL, Raves JJ. Traumatic iliofemoral arterial injury: An association with high anterior acetabular fractures. J Vasc Surg 1989;10:198–201.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Lee RH, Lyles KW, Colon-Emeric C. A review of the effect of anticonvulsant medications on bone mineral density and fracture risk. Am J Geriatr Pharmacother 2010;8:34–46.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Georgakis E, Soames R. Arterial supply to the sciatic nerve in the gluteal region. Clin Anat 2008;21:62–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Stewart JD, Angus E, Gendron D. Sciatic neuropathies. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1983;287:1108–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Kline DG, Kim D, Midha R, Harsh C, Tiel R. Management and results of sciatic nerve injuries: A 24-year experience. J Neurosurg 1998;89:13–23.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Sunderland S. The relative susceptibility to injury of the medial and lateral popliteal divisions of the sciatic nerve. Br J Surg 1953;41:300–2.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Tornetta P 3rd. Displaced acetabular fractures: Indications for operative and nonoperative management. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2001;9:18–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Fassler PR, Swiontkowski MF, Kilroy AW, Routt ML Jr. Injury of the sciatic nerve associated with acetabular fracture. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1993;75:1157–66.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Narender Kumar Magu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Magu, N.K., Gogna, P., Magu, S. et al. External iliac artery thrombus masquerading as sciatic nerve palsy in anterior column fracture of the acetabulum. IJOO 49, 114–116 (2015). https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5413.143922

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5413.143922

Key words

MeSH terms

Navigation