Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Multidrug resistant tuberculosis: A challenge in clinical orthopedics

  • Annotation
  • Published:
Indian Journal of Orthopaedics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. WHO. Global Tuberculosis Report. WHO; 2013. p. 1–30.

    Google Scholar 

  2. WHO/IUALTD. Global Project on Anti tuberculosis Drug Surveillance in the World Report No. 3. Anti tuberculosis Drug Resistance in the World WHO/HTM/TB/2004.343. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Gandhi NR, Moll A, Sturm AW, Pawinski R, Govender T, Lalloo U, et al. Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis as a cause of death in patients co-infected with tuberculosis and HIV in a rural area of South Africa. Lancet 2006;368:1575–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Sharma SK, Mohan A. The implications of multidrug resistant tuberculosis. Eur Infect Dis 2007;1:52–4.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Tuli SM. Tuberculosis of the Skeletal System. 4th ed. New Delhi: JP Brothers Medical Publishers; 2010. p. 18–30.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  6. WHO. Treatment of Tuberculosis: Guidelines for National Programmes. 4th ed. WHO. p. 84–92.

  7. Hobby GL, Johnson PM, Boytar-Papirnyik V. Primary drug resistance: A continuing study of drug resistance in tuberculosis in a veteran population within the United States. X. Primary drug resistance: A continuing study of drug resistance in tuberculosis in a veteran population within the United States 1974;110:95–8.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Stanford JL, Stanford CA. Immunotherapy of tuberculosis with Mycobacterium vaccae NCTC 11659. Immunobiology 1994;191:555–63.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Tomioka H. Adjunctive immunotherapy of mycobacterial infections. Curr Pharm Des 2004;10:3297–312.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Tuli SM. Preliminary observations on the effect of immunomodulation in multidrug resistant cases of osteoarticular tuberculosis. Indian J Orthop 1999;33:83–5.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Arora A, Nadkarni B, Dev G, Chattopadhya D, Jain AK, Tuli SM, et al. The use of immunomodulators as an adjunct to anti tuberculous chemotherapy in nonresponsive patients with osteo-articular tuberculosis. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2006;88:264–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Setia MS, Steinmaus C, Ho CS, Rutherford GW. The role of BCG in prevention of leprosy: A meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis 2006;6:162–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Tanghe A, Content J, Van Vooren JP, Portaels F, Huygen K. Protective efficacy of a DNA vaccine encoding antigen 85A from Mycobacterium bovis BCG against Buruli ulcer. Infect Immun 2001;69:5403–11.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Tuli SM. Challenge of therapeutically refractory and multidrug resistance tuberculosis in orthopaedic patients. Indian J Orthop 2002;36:211–3.

    Google Scholar 

  15. McShane H. Tuberculosis vaccines: Beyond bacille Calmette-Guerin. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 2011;366:2782–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Surendra Mohan Tuli.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Tuli, S.M. Multidrug resistant tuberculosis: A challenge in clinical orthopedics. IJOO 48, 235–237 (2014). https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5413.132487

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5413.132487

Navigation