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Modification of the ferromagnetic properties of Fe-doped BaTiO3 polycrystalline ceramics by using Bi3+ doping

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Abstract

We study the crystal structure and the magnetic properties of Ba1−x Bi x Ti0.9Fe0.1O3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.12) ceramics prepared by using a conventional solid-state reaction. X-ray diffraction and Raman scattering spectroscopy measurements show that Bi3+ substitution suppresses the formation of the hexagonal BaTiO3 phase and stabilizes the tetragonal BaTiO3 phase. The samples with x ≥ 0.08 demonstrate a single tetragonal BaTiO3 phase. Samples with x ≤ 0.1 show obvious magnetic orders at room temperature. The saturated magnetization, paramagnetic contribution and magnetic transition temperature are found to depend on the Bi doping concentration. Samples with 0.08 ≤ x ≤ 0.1 show a single tetragonal phase structure with a ferromagnetic order. These results indicate that the crystal structure and the ferromagnetic properties of Ba1−x Bi x Ti0.9Fe0.1O3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.12) ceramics are intrinsic.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Physics and Oxide Research Center, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Yongin, 17035, Korea

    Deok Hyeon Kim & Bo Wha Lee

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  1. Deok Hyeon Kim
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  2. Bo Wha Lee
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Correspondence to Bo Wha Lee.

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Kim, D.H., Lee, B.W. Modification of the ferromagnetic properties of Fe-doped BaTiO3 polycrystalline ceramics by using Bi3+ doping. Journal of the Korean Physical Society 68, 574–577 (2016). https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.68.574

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