Abstract
The interactions of 14.1-MeV neutrons from nuclear fusion reactions with a pfc (plasma facing component) are analyzed using the MCNPX/SPECTER code system. The dpa (displacement per atom) values in the three-layered pfc of graphite, Cu, and SS316L based on the KSTAR (Korea Superconductor Tokamak Advanced Reactor) device are calculated by the SPECTER code. The production rates of hydrogen and helium gas are calculated for an analysis of the nuclear damage effect. The serious irradiation condition of the ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor), a neutron flux of 3.5 × 1013 neutrons/cm2·sec, was applied. The dpa values during oneyear operation were estimated as 0.6 dpa for graphite, 4.6 dpa for Cu and 2.2 dpa for SS316L. And the production rates of H and He atom for SS316L were estimated to be 40 appm/dpa and 11 appm/dpa, respectively.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
C. H. Wu, J. P. Bonal, H. Kwast, F. Moons, G. Pott, H. Werle and G. Vieider, Fusion Eng. Des. 39–40, 263 (1998).
S. D. Preston, I. Bretherton and C. B. A. Forty, Fusion Eng. Des. 66–68, 441 (2003).
V. Belyakov, I. Mazul and Yu. Strebkov, Fusion Eng. Des. 61-62, 129 (2002).
J. A. Mascitti and M. Madariaga, Sci. Tech. Nucl. Instal. 2011, 6 (2011).
Hiroshi Iwase, Koji Nita and Takashi Nakamura, J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. 39, 1142 (2002).
Lawrence R. Greenwood and Rcbert K. Smither, SPECTER: Neutron Damage Calculations for Materials Irradiations (Argonne National Laboratory, Illinois, January 1985).
H. L. Yang, et al., Fusion Eng. Des. 86, 588 (2011).
M. Kwon, Y. K. Oh, H. L. Na, Y. S. Kim and J. G. Kwak, Nucl. Fusion 51, 12 (2011).
M. Harada, N. Watanabe, C. Konno, S. Meigo, Y. Ikeda and K. Niita, J. Nucl. Mater. 343, 197 (2005).
B. Y. Lee, J. H. Oh, S. K. Ko and H. S. Lee, New Physics: Sae Mulli 61, 893 (2011).
Standard Practice for Characterizing Neutron Exposures in Ferritic Steels in Terms of Displacements per Atom (DPA), E 693-12, 1985 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, ASTM 12. 02 (1985).
H. D. Kim, H. S. Lee, S. M. Hong, M. H. Kim, C. W. Chung and C. S. Kim, Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 116, 24 (2005).
J. C. Kim, J. K. Boshoven, R.W. Callis, J. L. Luxon, P. I. Petersin and S. Su, Proceeding of the 13th Symposium on Fusion Engineering (Knoxville, TN, October 2–6, 1989).
L. V. Boccaccini, U. Fischer, K. Kleefeldt, S. Malang and K. Schleisiek, Fusion Eng. Des. 61–62, 423 (2002).
B. Y. Lee, J. H. Oh, S. K. Ko and H. S. Lee, J. Korean Phys. Soc. 60, 773 (2012).
John G. Williams, David W. Vehar, Frank H. Ruddy and David M. Gilliam, Eds., American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conchohoken, PA (2000).
M. H. Barnett, M. S. Wechsler, D. J. Dudziak, L. K. Mansur and B. D. Murphy, J. Nucl. Mater. 296, 54 (2001).
Shiori Ishino, J. Nucl. Mater. 239, 24–33 (1996).
Onne Wouters, Arjan Vreeling, Douglas d’Hulst, Dik Ketema, Jaap van der Laan, Willem Molijn and Friso Schmalz, INNOGRAPH-1A P. I. E. Results-part 1, 7th International Nuclear Graphite Specialists Meeting, Oak Ridge, September (2006).
A. I. Ryazanov, E. V. Semenov, R. Assmann and A. Ferrari, CERN-ATS-Note-2010-041 (2010).
H. R. Brager, J. Nucl. Mater. 141-143, 163 (1986).
E. J. Pitcher, P. D. Ferguson, G. J. Russell, R. E. Prael, D. G. Madland, J. D. Court and L. L. Daemen, Report LA-UR-97-1905, Los Alamos National Laboratory (1995).
P. J. Maziasz, Effects of Helium Content on Microstructural Development in Type 316 Stainless Steel Under Neutron Irradiation, ORNL-6121, Oak Ridge National Laboratory (1985).
P. Vladimirov, A. Moslang, J. Nucl. Mater. 329–333, 233 (2004).
L. R. Greenwood, J. Nucl. Mater. 216, 29 (1994).
F. W. Wiffen and E. E. Bloom, Effect of High Helium Content on Stainless Steel Swelling, ORNL-TM-4541, Oak Ridge National Laboratory (1974).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lee, BY., Oh, JH., Ko, SK. et al. Calculation of the damage and the H and He productions for 14.1-MeV neutrons. Journal of the Korean Physical Society 63, 36–40 (2013). https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.63.36
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.63.36