Abstract
We investigated the electronic structure of newly-synthesized Cu-ion-doped SrZrO3 by using photoluminescence and optical spectroscopic techniques. We found that the Cu-ion doping gave rise to the formation of a mid-gap state as deep acceptor within the fundamental bandgap of SrZrO3, which was responsible for red and green emissions. The two-peak structure of the visible emission in our samples was compared with the emission spectra of transition-metal ion-doped semiconductors such as group II-VI and ZnO. The mid-gap state of the Cu 3d orbitals was also identified in the absorption spectra. We suggest a schematic picture for the electronic states of Cu-ion-doped SrZrO3.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
P. A. Cox, Transition metal oxides: An introduction to their electronic structure and properties (Clarendon, Oxford, 1992).
Bhupendra B. Srivastava, Snatanu Jana and Narayan Pradhan, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133, 1007 (2010).
J. H. Yu, S.-H. Kwon, Z. Petrasek, O. K. Park, S. W. Jun et al., Nat. Mater. 12, 359 (2013).
T. Dietl, Nat. Mater. 9, 965 (2010).
N. Samarth, Nat. Mater. 11, 360 (2010).
B. C. Chapler, S. Mack, R. C. Myers, A. Frenzel, B. C. Pursley et al., Phys. Rev. B 87, 205314 (2013).
M. Valant, T. Kolodiazhnyi, I. Arcon, F. Aguesse, Ana-Karin Axelsson and Neil M. Alford, Adv. Funct. Mater. 22, 2114 (2012).
D. P. Norton, N. A. Theodoropoulou, A. F. Hebard, J. D. Budai, L. A. Boatner, S. J. Pearton, R. G. Wilson, Electrochem. Solid State Lett. 6, G19 (2003).
R. A. Davies, M. S. Islam and J. D. Gale, Solid State Ionics 126, 323 (1999).
A. Beck, J. G. Bendnorz, Ch. Genrber, C. Rossel and D. Widmer, Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 139 (2000).
V. M. Longo, L. S. Cavalcante, A. T. de Figueiredo, L. P. S. Santos, E. Longo, J. A. Varela, J. R. Sambrano, C. A. Paskocimas, F. S. De Vicente and A. C. Hernandes, Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 091906 (2007).
Dunmin Lin, K. W. Kwok and H. L. W. Chan, Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 232903 (2007).
M. D. McCluskey and S. J. Jokela, J. Appl. Phys. 106, 071101 (2009).
D. Lee and Y. Lee, New Physics: Sae Mulli 62, 1137 (2012).
J. W. Park, D. J. Lee, D. H. Kim and Y. S. Lee, J. Korean Phys. Soc. 58, 316 (2011).
D. H. Kim, D. J. Lee, J. W. Park and Y. S. Lee. J. Nanosci. Nanotech. 13, 1845 (2013).
E. Mete, R. Shaltaf and S. Ellialtioglu, Phys. Rev. B 68, 035119 (2003).
B. D. Cullity and S. R. Stock, Elements of X-ray diffraction, 3rd edition (Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 2001).
R. D. Shannon, Acta Cryst. A 32, 751 (1976).
Can Wang, B. L. Cheng, S. Y. Wang, H. B. Lu, Y. L. Zhou, Z. H. Chen and G. Z. Yang, Thin Solid Films 485, 82 (2005).
J. P. Buban, H. Iddir and S. Ogut, Phys. Rev. B 69, 180102(R) (2004).
C.-W. Ahn, S. Nahm, J. Ryu, K. Uchino, S.-J. Yoon, S.-J. Jung and J.-S. Song, Jpn J. Appl. Phys. 43, 205 (2004).
D. Lin, K. W. Kwok and H. L. W. Chan, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 41, 045401 (2008).
R. Dingle, Phys. Rev. Lett. 23, 579 (1969).
Z. A. Khan, A. Rai, S. Roy Barman and S. Ghosh, Appl. Phys. Lett. 102, 022105 (2013).
Mark Fox, Optical Properties of Solids (Oxford University Press, 2001).
Y. S. Lee, J. S. Lee, T. W. Noh, D. Y. Byun, K. S. Yoo, K. Yamaura and E. Takayama-Muromachi, Phys. Rev. B 67, 113101 (2003).
H.-J. Noh, B. J. Kim, S.-J. Oh, J.-H. Park, H.-J. Lin, C. T. Chen, Y. S. Lee, K. Yamaura and E. Takayama-Muromachi, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 20, 485208 (2008).
D. J. Lee, Y. K. Seo, Y. S. Lee and H.-J. Noh, Solid State Commun. 150, 301 (2010).
D.-H. Kim and Y.-S. Lee, J. Korean Phys. Soc. 61, 785 (2012).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lee, D.J., Kim, D.H., Cho, M.H. et al. Novel optical property of SrZrO3 by Cu-ion doping. Journal of the Korean Physical Society 63, 2185–2189 (2013). https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.63.2185
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.63.2185