Skip to main content
Log in

Analysis of interface states and series resistance in Ag/m-plane ZnO Schottky diodes

  • Published:
Journal of the Korean Physical Society Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effect of interfaces states on the electrical properties in Ag/m-plane ZnO Schottky contacts was investigated using both current-voltage (I–V) and capacitance-voltage (C–V) measurements. The measured C–V characteristics showed strong dependences on the bias voltage and frequency. The interface state densities from the I–V characteristics were found to vary from 1.72 × 1013 eV−1cm−2 at E C -0.32 eV to 1.68 × 1012 eV−1cm−2 at E C -0.54 eV. The interface state densities from the conductance-frequency (G/ω - f) characteristics also were within this range. The series resistance vs. voltage (R S - V) plot showed a peak in the small forward bias region (0 ∼ 0.5 V), which was attributed to the contribution of interface states to the series resistance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ü. Özgür, Y. Alivov, C. Liu, A. Teke, M. Reshchikov, S. Doǧan, V. Avrutin, S. Cho and H. Morkoç, J. App. Phys. 98, 041301 (2005).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. D. Reynolds, D. Look and B. Jogai, Solid-State Comm. 99, 873 (1996).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. E. Ohshima, H. Ogino, I. Niikura, K. Maeda, M. Sato, M. Ito and T. Fukuda, J. Cryst. Growth 260, 166 (2004).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. L. Brillson and Y. Lu, J. Appl. Phys. 109, 121301 (2011).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. V. Avrutin, G. Cantwell, J. Zhang, J. Song, D. Silversmith and H. Morkoç, Proc. IEEE 98, 1339 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. J. Nause and B. Nemeth, Semicond. Sci. Technol. 20, S45 (2005).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. A. Lajn, H. Wenckstern, Z. Zhang, C. Czekalla, G. Biehne, J. Lenzner, H. Hochmuth, M. Lorenz, M. Grundmann, S. Wickert, C. Vogt and R. Denecke, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 27, 1769 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. M. Allen, S. Durbin and J. Metson, Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 053512 (2007).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. V. Kolkovsky, L. Scheffler, E. Hieckmann, E. Lavrov and J. Weber, Appl. Phys. Lett. 98, 082104 (2011).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. C. Chen, A. Vdivarahan, J. Yang, M. Shatalov, E. Kuokstis and M. Khan, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 42, L1039 (2003).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. K. Matocha, V. Tilak and G. Dunne, Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 123511 (2007).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Ş. Aydoǧan, K. Çınar, H. Asıl, C. Coşkun and A. Türüt, J. Alloys Compd. 476, 913 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. F. Yakuphanoglu, J. Alloys Compd. 507, 184 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. S. Faraz, M. Willander and Q. Wahab, IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. 34, 012006 (2012).

    Google Scholar 

  15. I. Hussain, M. Soomro, N. Bano, O. Nur and M. Willander, J. Appl. Phys. 112, 064506 (2012).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. S. Sze, Physics of Semiconductor Devices (Wiley, New York, 1981).

    Google Scholar 

  17. H. Card and E. Rhoderick, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 4, 1589 (1971).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. E. Rhoderick and R. Williams, Metal Semiconductor Contacts (Clarendon, Oxford, 1988).

    Google Scholar 

  19. S. Witczak, J. Suehle and M. Gaitan, Solid-State Electron. 35, 345 (1992).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. E. Nicollian and A. Goetzberger, Bell System Tech. 46, 1055 (1967).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Ş. Karataş and A. Türüt, Vacuum 74, 45 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. E. Nicollian and J. Brews, MOS Physics and Technology (John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1982).

    Google Scholar 

  23. M. Bülbül, S. Bengi, İ. Dökme, Ş. Altındal and T. Tunç, J. Appl. Phys. 108, 034517 (2010).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hogyoung Kim.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kim, H., Kim, H. & Kim, DW. Analysis of interface states and series resistance in Ag/m-plane ZnO Schottky diodes. Journal of the Korean Physical Society 63, 2034–2038 (2013). https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.63.2034

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.63.2034

Keywords

Navigation