Abstract
We investigate the relative market efficiency in 11 foreign exchange markets by using the Lempel-Ziv (LZ) complexity algorithm and several entropy values such as the Shannon entropy, the approximate entropy, and the sample entropy. With daily data in 11 foreign exchange markets from Jan. 2000 to Sep. 2011, we observe that mature markets have higher LZ complexities and entropy values than emerging markets. Furthermore, with sliding time windows, we also investigate the temporal evolutions of those entropies from Jan. 1994 to Sep. 2011, and we find that, after an economic crisis, the approximate entropy and the sample entropy of mature markets such as Japan, Europe and the United Kingdom suddenly become lower.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
E. F. Fama, J. Financ. 25, 383 (1970).
L. Bachelier and Annales Scientifiques de lEcole Normale Superieure 17, 21 (1900).
P. A. Samuelson, Ind. Manage. Rev. 6, 41 (1965).
G. J. Chaitin, J. Assoc. Comput. Mach. 13, 547 (1966).
R. Giglio, R. Matsushita, A. Figueiredo, I. Gleria and S. D. Silva, Europhys. Lett 84, 48005 (2008).
A. Lempel and J. Ziv, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 22, 75 (1976).
A. N. Kolmogorov, Probl. Inf. Transm. 1, 4 (1965).
A. Shmilovici, Y. Alon-Brimer and S. Hauser, Comput. Econ. 22, 273 (2003).
M. Aboy, R. Hornero, D. Abasolo and D. Alvarez, IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 53, 2282 (2006).
M. Ferrario, M. Signorini and G. Magenes, Comput. Cardiol. 32, 989 (2005).
C. E. Shannon, Bell Syst. Tech. J. 27, 379 (1948).
P. D. Grünwald and P. M. B. Vitányi, Shannon Information and Kolmogorov Complexity (CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2003), Chap. 2, p. 8, unpublished manuscript.
S. M. Pincus, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A 88, 2297 (1990).
J. S. Richman and J. R. Moorman, Am. J. Physiol. — Heart C. 278, H2039 (2000).
K. K. L. Ho, G. B. Moody, C-K. Peng, J. E. Mietus, M. G. Larson and A. L. G. Daniel Levy, Circulation 96, 842 (1997).
G. Oh, S. Kim and C. Eom, Physica A 382, 209 (2007).
S. Pincus and R. E. Kalman, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 101, 13709 (2004).
D. E. Lake, M. P. G. Joshua S. Richman and R. Moorman, Am. J. Physiol. — Reg. I 283, R789 (2002).
F. Kaspar and H. G. Schuster, Phys. Rev. A 36, 2 (1987).
R. N. Mantegna and H. E. Stanley, An Introduction to Econophysics: Correlations and Complexity in Finance, 1st ed. (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000), Chap. 7, p. 53
V. Plerou, P. Gopikrishnan and H. E. Stanley, Nature 421, 130 (2003).
B. Zheng, T. Qiu and F. Ren, Phys. Rev. E 69, 046115 (2004).
S. Kim, G. Lim, J-H. Park, H. Lee and K. Kim, J. Korean Phys. Soc. 53, 1286 (2008).
G. Lim, S. Kim, K-H. Chang, D-H. Ha and K. Kim, J. Korean Phys. Soc. 52, S141 (2008).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ha, JG., Yim, K., Kim, S. et al. Entropy analysis in foreign exchange markets and economic crisis. Journal of the Korean Physical Society 61, 638–646 (2012). https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.61.638
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.61.638