Abstract
The relation of orbital hybridization between graphene and an adsorbate to the atomic and electronic structures of monolayer graphene was studied using first-principles calculations, where hydrogenated graphene was used as a prototype. The atomic and electronic structures of hydrogenated graphene were calculated as functions of the distance between graphene and hydrogen. The hybridization gap between the s orbital of hydrogen and the π orbital of graphene was tuned by changing the distance. The effect of the hybridization gap on the energy gap at the Dirac energy and the atomic structure deformation of graphene was schematically investigated, particularly when hydrogen breaks the in-plane symmetry.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
K. S. Novoselov, A. K. Geim, S. V. Morozov, D. Jiang, M. I. Katsnelson, I. V. Grigorieva, S. V. Dubonos and A. A. Firsov, Nature 438, 197 (2005).
Y. Zhang, Y.-W. Tan, H. L. Stormer and P. Kim, Nature 438, 201 (2005).
A. K. Geim and K. S. Novoselov, Nat. Mater. 6, 183 (2007).
S. Y. Zhou, G.-H. Gweon, A. V. Fedorov, P. N. First, W. A. De Heer, D.-H. Lee, F. Guinea, A. H. C. Neto and A. Lanzara, Nat. Mater. 6, 770 (2007).
E. McCann and V. I. Fal’ko, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 086805 (2006).
D.-H. Oh, B. G. Shin and J. R. Ahn, Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 231916 (2010).
T. Ohta, A. Bostwick, T. Seyller, K. Horn and E. Rotenberg, Science 313, 951 (2006).
Y. Zhang, T.-T. Tang, C. Girit, Z. Hao, M. C. Martin, A. Zettl, M. F. Crommie, Y. R. Shen and F. Wang, Nature 459, 820 (2009).
J. L. Mañes, F. Guinea and M. A. H. Vozmediano, Phys. Rev. B 75, 155424 (2007).
D. Haberer, D. V. Vyalikh, S. Taioli, B. Dora, M. Farjam, J. Fink, D. Marchenko, T. Pichler, K. Ziegler, S. Simonucci, M. S. Dresselhaus, M. Knupfer, B. Büchner and A. Grúneis, Nano Lett. 10, 3360 (2010).
Z. H. Ni, L. A. Ponomarenko, R. R. Nair, R. Yang, S. Anissimova, I. V. Grigorieva, F. Schedin, P. Blake, Z. X. Shen, E. H. Hill, K. S. Novoselov and A. K. Geim, Nano Lett. 10, 3868 (2010).
G. Kresse and J. Furthmüller, Comput. Mater. Sci. 6, 15 (1996).
P. E. Blöchl, Phys. Rev. B 50, 17953 (1994); G. Kresse and D. Joubert, Phys. Rev. B 59, 1758 (1999).
J. P. Perdew, K. Burke and M. Ernzerhof, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3865 (1996).
H. J. Monkhorst and J. D. Pack, Phys. Rev. B 13, 5188 (1976).
J. O. Sofo, A. S. Chaudhari and G. D. Barber, Phys. Rev. B 75, 153401 (2007).
N. A. Vinogradov, K. Schulte, M. L. Ng, A. Mikkelsen, E. Lundgren, N. Mårtensson and A. B. Preobrajenski, J. Phys. Chem. C 115, 9568 (2011).
W. Moritz, B. Wang, M.-L. Bocquet, T. Brugger, T. Greber, J. Wintterlin and S. Günther, Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 136102 (2010).
A. Varykhalov, M. R. Scholz, T. K. Kim and O. Rader, Phys. Rev. B 82, 121101(R) (2010).
A. M. Shikin, V. K. Adamchuk and K.-H. Rieder, Phys. Solid State 51, 2390 (2009).
Yu. S. Dedkov, A. M. Shikin, V. K. Adamchuk, S. L. Molodtsov, C. Laubschat, A. Bauer and G. Kaindl, Phys. Rev. B 64, 035405 (2001).
C. Enderlein, Y. S. Kim, A. Bostwick, E. Rotenberg and K. Horn, New J. Phys. 12, 033014 (2010).
A. Varykhalov, J. Sánchez-Barriga, A. M. Shikin, C. Biswas, E. Vescovo, A. Rybkin, D. Marchenko and O. Rader, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 157601 (2008).
T. Brugger, S. Günther, B. Wang, J. Hugo Dil, M.-L. Bocquet, J. Osterwalder, J. Witterlin and T. Greber, Phys. Rev. B 79, 045407 (2009).
J. Sánchez-Barriga, A. Varykhalov, M. R. Scholz, O. Rader, D. Marchenko, A. Rybkin, A. M. Shikin and E. Vescovo, Diamond Relat. Mater. 19, 734 (2010).
S. Rusponi, M. Papagno, P. Moras, S. Vlaic, M. Etzkorn, P. M. Sheverdyaeva, D. Pacilé, H. Brune and C. Carbone, Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 246803 (2010).
C.-H. Park, L. Yang, Y.-W. Son, M. L. Cohen and S. G. Louie, Nat. Phys. 4, 213 (2008).
A. B. Preobrajenski, M. L. Ng, A. S. Vinogradov and N. Mårtensson, Phys. Rev. B 78, 073401 (2008).
P. Sutter, J. T. Sadowski and E. Sutter, Phys. Rev. B 80, 245411 (2009).
E. Starodub, A. Bostwick, L. Moreschini, S. Nie, F. E. Gabaly, K. F. McCarty and E. Rotenberg, Phys. Rev. B 83, 125428 (2011).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shin, B.G., Oh, D.H. & Ahn, J.R. Influence of orbital hybridization on the atomic and electronic structures in hydrogenated monolayer graphene. Journal of the Korean Physical Society 60, 816–820 (2012). https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.60.816
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.60.816