Skip to main content
Log in

Translation and validation of the Body Image Avoidance Questionnaire (BIAQ) for the Portuguese language in Brazil

  • Published:
Behavior Research Methods Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Brazilian researchers have not been provided with instruments with which to investigate body image avoidance behaviors. The aim of this study was to translate and validate the Body Image Avoidance Questionnaire (BIAQ) for Brazil. The translation, synthesis, back-translation, Brazilian questionnaire formulation, and pretest were carried out in the first phase of the study. The study of the scale’s psychometric properties was conducted in the second phase of the study. Brazilian BIAQ has 13 items and good adjustment indexes. There was a greater adherence to the sampling data in the model in which the avoidance of body image is maintained by control strategies, by the refusal of body exposure, and by strategies that accommodate tension. This work is expected to enable the comparison of international data and the performance of multicultural studies on body avoidance behavior, expanding research possibilities in Brazil and worldwide.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Beaton, D. E., Bombardier, C., Guillemin, F., & Ferraz, M. B. (2002). Recommendations for the cross-cultural adaptation of healthy status measures. Rosemont, IL: American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons, Institute for Work & Health.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, T. A. (2006). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. New York: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cash, T. F. (2002). Cognitive-behavioral perspectives on body image. In T. F. Cash & T. Pruzinsky (Eds.), Body image: A handbook of theory, research and clinical practice (pp. 38–46). New York: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Di Pietro, M. C. (2001). Validade interna, dimensionalidade e desempenho da escala BSQ—Body Shape Questionnaire—em uma população de estudantes universitários. Master of Science thesis presented to School of Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo.

  • Farias, F. R., & Carvalho, S. A. C. L. (1987). Escala de auto avaliação sobre o esquema corporal. Arquivos Brasileiros de Psicologia, 39, 23–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galindo, E. M. C. (2005). Tradução, adaptação e validação do Eating Behaviors and Body Image Test em crianças do sexo feminino da cidade de Ribeirão Preto. Master of Science thesis presented to School of Medicine, State University of São Paulo.

  • Garver, M. S., & Mentzer, J. T. (1999). Logistics research methods: Employing structural equation modeling to test for construct validity. Journal of Business Logistics, 20, 33–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hair, J. F., Jr., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. B. (1999). Multivariate data analysis. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jöreskog, K., & Sörbom, D. (1999). PrelisTM2: User’s reference guide. Chicago: Software International.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jorge, R. T. B., Neto, M. S., Natour, J., Veiga, D. F., Jones, A., & Ferreira, L. M. (2008). Brazilian Version of the Body Dysmorphic Disorder Examination. São Paulo Medical Journal, 126, 87–95.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Legenbauer, T., Vocks, S., & Schütt-Strömel, S. (2007). Validierung einer deutschsprachigen Version des Body Image Avoidance Questionnaire BIAQ. Diagnostica, 53, 218–225.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marcoulides, G. A., & Hershberger, S. L. (1977). Multivariate statistical methods: A first course. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maruyiama, G. M. (1998). Basics of structural equation modeling. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Pedhazur, E. J. (1997). Multiple regression in behavioral research: Explanations and prediction. Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riva, G., & Molinari, E. (1998) Replicated factor analysis of the Italian version of the body image avoidance questionnaire. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 86, 1071–1074.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosen, J. C., Orosan, P., & Reiter, J. (1995). Cognitive behavior therapy for negative body image in obese women. Behavior Therapy, 26, 25–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosen, J. C., Srebnik, D., Saltzberg, E., & Wendt, S. (1991). Development of a body image avoidance questionnaire. Psychological Assessment, 3, 32–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scagliusi, F. B., Alvarenga, M., Polacow, V. O., Cordás, T. A., Queiroz, G. K. O., Coelho, D., et al. (2006). Concurrent and discriminant validity of the Stunkard’s figure rating scale adapted into Portuguese. Appetite, 47, 77–82.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Scagliusi, F. B., Polacow, V. O., Cordás, T. A., Coelho, D., Alvarenga, M., Phillipi, S. T., & Lancha, A. H., Jr. (2005). Psychometric testing and applications of the body attitudes questionnaire translated into Portuguese. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 101, 25–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Souto, C. M. R. M. (1999). Construção e validação de uma escala de medida de imagem corporal. Master of Science thesis presented to School of Medicine, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil.

  • Steglich, A. (1978). Terceira idade, aposentadoria, auto-imagem e auto-estima. Master of Science thesis presented to School of Education. Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.

  • Thompson, J. K., Heinberg, L., Altabe, M., & Tantleff-Dunn, S. (1998). Exacting beauty: Theory, assessment and treatment of body image disturbance. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Angela Nogueira N. B. Campana.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Campana, A.N.N.B., Tavares, M.d.C.G.C.F., Silva, D.d. et al. Translation and validation of the Body Image Avoidance Questionnaire (BIAQ) for the Portuguese language in Brazil. Behavior Research Methods 41, 236–243 (2009). https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.41.1.236

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.41.1.236

Keywords

Navigation