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Social influence and the estimation of time

  • Perception & Performance
  • Psychophysic
  • Published: 05 November 2013
  • Volume 22, pages 77–78, (1971)
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Psychonomic Science
Social influence and the estimation of time
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  • Robert L. Montgomery1 &
  • Russell F. Enzie1 
  • 423 Accesses

  • 3 Citations

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Abstract

The usefulness of time estimation as a standard task in social-influence studies was determined by replicating Sherif’s autokinetic research. Divided into two conditions, Ss received 15-, 45-, or 75-sec time intervals during two sessions. Half of the Ss wrote estimates in Session 1 and gave oral estimates in Session 2. The other half of the Ss gave oral estimates during Session 1 and wrote estimates in Session 2. The results were in agreement with Sherif’s autokinetic research, indicating that time estimation is an acceptable substitute for the autokinetic effect, which is expensive and cumbersome.

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References

  • MONTGOMERY, R. L. Status, conformity, and resistance to compliance in natural groups. Journal of Social Psychology, 1971, in press.

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  • SHERIF, M The psychology of social norms. New York: Harper & Row, 1936. (PB: Torchbook, 1966, Harper & Row.)

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  • SHERIF, M, & HARVEY, O. J. A study in ego functioning: Elimination of stable anchorages in individual and group situations. Sociometry, 1952, 15, 272–305.

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  • WHITTAKER, J. O. Parameters of social influence in the autokinetic situation. Sociometry, 1965, 65, 141–147.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. University of Missouri, Rolla, Mo., 65401, USA

    Robert L. Montgomery & Russell F. Enzie

Authors
  1. Robert L. Montgomery
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  2. Russell F. Enzie
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Cite this article

Montgomery, R.L., Enzie, R.F. Social influence and the estimation of time. Psychon Sci 22, 77–78 (1971). https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03332502

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  • Published: 05 November 2013

  • Issue Date: February 1971

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03332502

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Keywords

  • Social Influence
  • Time Estimation
  • Group Standard
  • Standard Task
  • Stimulus Situation
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