Abstract
In two experiments, recognition memory was tested using memorized lists of items containing from 2 to 32 nominal concepts. Stimulus form was manipulated by using the names of the items on word trials and outline drawings of the items on picture trials. In terms of an information processing stage model of recognition memory, stimulus form affected only an identification or encoding stage of processing. Subsequent memory-search, decision, and response processes were largely the same for all stimuli once the words or pictures were encoded. The results are consistent with the hypothesized role of stimulus form in processes underlying long-term recognition. However, our results are inconsistent with those of a number of studies involving stimulus-form effects in short-term recognition memory.
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Sternberg. S.Decomposing mental processes with reaction-time data. Paper presented at the meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association, Detroit, May 1971.
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Experiment 1 formed the basis of a master’s thesis submitted by the first author to the University of Kansas, and was supported in part by Grant MH-24637-01 from the National Institute of Mental Health, Grant BMS74-12801 from the National Science Foundation, and University of Kansas Biomedical Support Grant RR-07037 to the second author.
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Young, M.E., Juola, J.F. Stimulus-form effectsin recognition memory. Memory & Cognition 5, 131–138 (1977). https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03209204
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03209204