Skip to main content
Springer Nature Link
Log in
Menu
Find a journal Publish with us Track your research
Search
Cart
  1. Home
  2. Learning & Behavior
  3. Article

Spontaneous recovery after reversal and partial reinforcement

  • Published: November 2007
  • Volume 35, pages 191–200, (2007)
  • Cite this article
Download PDF
Learning & Behavior Aims and scope Submit manuscript
Spontaneous recovery after reversal and partial reinforcement
Download PDF
  • Robert A. Rescorla1 
  • 706 Accesses

  • 16 Citations

  • 1 Altmetric

  • Explore all metrics

Abstract

Six experiments used magazine approach in rat subjects to explore changes with time in responding for stimuli brought to a common moderate level of performance through acquisition or extinction. They found no evidence for increases with time in behavior during stimuli given simple acquisition. However, stimuli brought to that same level by reversal learning, repeated reversal, or partial reinforcement all showed increases in responding with time. These results suggest that the decremental process established by nonreinforcement endures through subsequent reinforcement and is especially sensitive to the passage of time.

Article PDF

Download to read the full article text

Similar content being viewed by others

A comparison of renewal, spontaneous recovery, and reacquisition after punishment and extinction

Article 07 November 2022

Assessing human performance during contingency changes and extinction tests in reversal-learning tasks

Article 02 February 2022

Giving time a chance in the midsession reversal task

Article Open access 20 November 2023
Use our pre-submission checklist

Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.

References

  • Bouton, M. E., &Brooks, D. C. (1993). Time and context effects on performance in a Pavlovian discrimination reversal.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes,19, 165–179.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brooks, D. C., &Bouton, M. E. (1993). A retrieval cue for extinction attenuates spontaneous recovery.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes,19, 77–89.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Colwill, R. M., &Rescorla, R. A. (1985). Post-conditioning devaluation of a reinforcer affects instrumental responding.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes,11, 120–132.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Devenport, L. D. (1998). Spontaneous recovery without interference: Why remembering is adaptive.Animal Learning & Behavior,26, 172–181.

    Google Scholar 

  • Estes, W. K. (1955). Statistical theory of spontaneous recovery and regression.Psychological Review,62, 145–154.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kehoe, E. J., Morrow, L. D., &Holt, P. E. (1984). General transfer across sensory modalities survives reductions in the original conditioned reflex in the rabbit.Animal Learning & Behavior,12, 129–136.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pavlov, I. P. (1927).Conditioned reflexes (G. B. Anrep, Trans.). London: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rescorla, R. A. (1997). Spontaneous recovery after Pavlovian conditioning with multiple outcomes.Animal Learning & Behavior,25, 99–107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rescorla, R. A. (2001). Retraining of extinguished Pavlovian stimuli.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes,27, 115–124.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rescorla, R. A. (2002). Comparison of the rates of associative change during acquisition and extinction.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes,28, 406–415.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rescorla, R. A. (2003). More rapid associative change with retraining than with initial training.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes,29, 251–260.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rescorla, R. A. (2004a). Spontaneous recovery.Learning & Memory,11, 501–509.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rescorla, R. A. (2004b). Spontaneous recovery varies inversely with the training—extinction interval.Learning & Behavior,32, 401–408.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robbins, S. J. (1990). Mechanisms underlying spontaneous recovery in autoshaping.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes,16, 235–249.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spence, K. W. (1936). The nature of discrimination learning in animals.Psychological Review,43, 427–449.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Swartzentruber, D., &Rescorla, R. A. (1994). Modulation of trained and extinguished stimuli by facilitators and inhibitors.Animal Learning & Behavior,22, 309–316.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, 3720 Walnut Street, PA, Philadelphia, 19104

    Robert A. Rescorla

Authors
  1. Robert A. Rescorla
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Robert A. Rescorla.

Additional information

This research was supported by National Institutes of Health Grant R01 MH67848.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rescorla, R.A. Spontaneous recovery after reversal and partial reinforcement. Learning & Behavior 35, 191–200 (2007). https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03206425

Download citation

  • Received: 26 January 2007

  • Accepted: 05 June 2007

  • Issue Date: November 2007

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03206425

Share this article

Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:

Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.

Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

Keywords

  • Partial Reinforcement
  • Spontaneous Recovery
  • Reversal Learning
  • Animal Behavior Process
  • Trained Stimulus
Use our pre-submission checklist

Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.

Advertisement

Search

Navigation

  • Find a journal
  • Publish with us
  • Track your research

Discover content

  • Journals A-Z
  • Books A-Z

Publish with us

  • Journal finder
  • Publish your research
  • Open access publishing

Products and services

  • Our products
  • Librarians
  • Societies
  • Partners and advertisers

Our imprints

  • Springer
  • Nature Portfolio
  • BMC
  • Palgrave Macmillan
  • Apress
  • Your US state privacy rights
  • Accessibility statement
  • Terms and conditions
  • Privacy policy
  • Help and support
  • Cancel contracts here

65.109.116.201

Not affiliated

Springer Nature

© 2025 Springer Nature