Abstract
A general-purpose data simulator,datasim, allows instructors and students to easily generate simulated data for experimental, crossbreak (frequency table), and multivariate research designs. Students can select any of a variety of data analysis problems from the built-in library and then obtain problem descriptions and “individualized” data sets to analyze and interpret.Datasim can also be used to generate, plot, and analyze interesting data sets for discussion in class, to demonstrate principles of sampling theory and research design, and to conduct sampling experiments (Monte Carlo research). Finally, the electronic blackboard capability of the program allows instructors to conveniently display multiple sources of information, such as outlines, graphs, sample data sets, anovas, and the like. The present paper focuses on the techniques and methods required to perform multivariate simulation. To this end, datasim is used to simulate a study by Mihal and Barrett (1976), which predicted auto accidents from measures of perceptual style, reaction time, and selective attention.
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Datasim was developed by the author and is available at nominal cost from Desktop Press, 90 Bardwell St., Lewiston, ME04240 (telephone: 207-786-4113 or 6180). The computer simulations reported in this paper were conducted on a Macintosh Ilci supplied by Apple Computer and the Consortium of Liberal Arts Colleges. The author is indebted to Apple and the CLAC Grant Review Committee for an Equipment Grant which supported the present research and, more generally, the development ofdatasim for the Macintosh. The author also wishes to acknowledge the support of NSF-ILI Grant USE-8852194, awarded to Bates College by the National Science Foundation (G. Nigro and D. R. Bradley, principal investigators). The grant funded the creation of a microcomputer laboratory used by students to conductdatasim simulations and homework assignments.
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Bradley, D.R. Multivariate simulation with DATASIM: The Mihal and Barrett study. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers 25, 148–163 (1993). https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03204488
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03204488