Appleman, I. B., &Mayzner, M. S. (1981). The letter-frequency effect and the generality of familiarity effects on perception.Perception & Psychophysics,30, 436–446.
Article
Google Scholar
Cabeza, R. (1995). Investigating the mixture and subdivision of perceptual and conceptual processing in Japanese memory tests.Memory & Cognition,23, 155–165.
Article
Google Scholar
Carroll, J. B., Davies, P., &Richman, B. (1971).The American Heritage word frequency book. New York: American Heritage.
Google Scholar
Coulmas, F. (1989).The writing systems of the world. Oxford: Blackwell.
Google Scholar
Edwards, J. A. (1993). Survey of electronic corpora and related resources for language researchers. In J. A. Edwards & M. D. Lampert (Eds.),Talking data: Transcription and coding in discourse research (pp. 263–310). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Google Scholar
Eko, R., &Nakamizo, S. (1989). Coded representations of kanji, kana and figures.Japanese Journal of Psychology,60, 265–268.
Google Scholar
Flores d’Arcais, G. B., &Saito, H. (1993). Lexical decomposition of complex kanji characters in Japanese readers.Psychological Research,55, 52–63.
Article
Google Scholar
Flores d’Arcais, G. B., Saito, H., &Kawakami, M. (1995). Phonological and semantic activation in reading kanji characters.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition,21, 34–42.
Article
Google Scholar
Flores d’Arcais, G. B., Saito, H., Kawakami, M., &Masuda, H. (1994). Figural and phonological effects in radical migration with kanji characters.Advances in the Study of Chinese Language Processing,1, 241–254.
Google Scholar
Goto, H. (1995). Gengo kenkyu no tame no data toshite no corpus no gainen ni tsuite [Corpus for linguistic research].Tohoku University Linguistics Journal,4, 71–87.
Google Scholar
Grainger, J., &Jacobs, A. M. (1993). Masked partial-word priming in visual word recognition: Effects of positional letter frequency.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance,19, 951–964.
Article
Google Scholar
Hatta, T., Koike, M., &Langman, P. (1994). Laterality of mental imagery generation and operation: Testing with brain-damaged patients and normal adults.Journal of Clinical & Experimental Neuropsychology,16, 577–588.
Article
Google Scholar
Hayashi, R. (1988). The role of semantic attributes of the distractor word in the script type effect on Stroop color-word interference task.Japanese Journal of Psychology,59, 1–8.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hirose, H. (1992). An investigation of the recognition process for jukugo by use of priming paradigms.Japanese Journal of Psychology,63, 303–309.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kess, J., &Miyamoto, T. (1994).Japanese psycholinguistics: A classified and annotated research bibliography. Amsterdam: Benjamins.
Google Scholar
Kikuchi, T. (1996). Detection of kanji words in a rapid serial visual presentation task.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance,22, 332–341.
Article
Google Scholar
Kindaichi, K. (1991).shimeikai kokugo jiten [new japanese word dictionary]. Tokyo: Sanseido.
Google Scholar
Kučera, H., &Francis, W. N. (1967).Computational analysis of presentday American English. Providence RI: Brown University Press.
Google Scholar
Leech, G., &Fligelstone, S. (1992). Computers and corpus analysis. In C. S. Butler (Ed.),Computers and written texts (pp. 115–140). Oxford: Blackwell.
Google Scholar
Matsunaga, S. (1996). The linguistic nature of kanji reexamined: Do kanji represent only meaning?Journal of the Association of Teaching of Japanese,30, 1–22.
Article
Google Scholar
Morikawa, Y. (1985). Stroop phenomena in the Japanese language: II. Effects of character-usage frequency and number of strokes. In H. S. R. Kao & R. Hoosain (Eds.),Linguistics, psychology & Chinese language (pp. 73–80). Hong Kong: University of Hong Kong Centre of Asian Studies.
Google Scholar
Morohashi, T. (1989).Dai kanwa jiten [Japanese kanji character dictionary]. Tokyo: Taishuu-kan.
Google Scholar
Morton, J., Sasanuma, S., Patterson, K., &Sakuma, N. (1992). The organization of the lexicon in Japanese: Single and compound kanji.British Journal of Psychology,83, 517–531.
Google Scholar
Nagae, S. (1994). Semantic processing functions of kanji and kana words in the right hemisphere.Japanese Journal of Psychology,65, 144–149.
Google Scholar
Naito, M., &Komatsu, S. (1988). Attributes of memory that mediate priming effects in perceptual identification.Japanese Journal of Psychology,58, 352–358.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Naito, M., &Komatsu, S. (1989). Effects of conceptually driven processing on perceptual identification.Japanese Psychological Research,31, 45–56.
Google Scholar
Nakagawa, A. (1994). Visual and semantic processing in reading kanji.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance,20, 864–875.
Article
Google Scholar
National Language Research Institute of Japan (1962).Gendai zasshi 90shi no yogo yoji [The total vocabulary and their written forms in ninety magazines of today]. Tokyo: Shuuei-sha.
Google Scholar
National Language Research Institute of Japan (1976).A study of the use of Chinese characters in modern newspapers (The National Language Research Institute Report 56). Tokyo: Shuuei Shuppan.
Google Scholar
National Language Research Institute of Japan (1997).Gendai zasshi 90shi no yogo yoji: FD format [The total vocabulary and their written forms in ninety magazines of today]. Tokyo: Sanseido.
Google Scholar
Nichigai Associates, &Asahi [Newspaper] (1994).CD-HIASK’93. Tokyo: Kinokuniya.
Google Scholar
Nozaki, H.,Chikamatsu, N., &Yokoyama, S. (1997).Compiling katakana frequency lists from Japanese newspaper corpus. Unpublished manuscript. Aichi University of Education, Nagoya.
Osaka, M. (1992). Effect of memory set-size upon event related potentials for concrete and abstract kanji stimuli.Perceptual & Motor Skills,75, 401–402.
Article
Google Scholar
Paradis, M., Hagiwara, H., &Hildebrandt, N. (1985).Neurolinguistic aspects of the Japanese writing system. New York: Academic Press.
Google Scholar
Sakuma, N., Itoh, M., &Sasanuma, S. (1989). Recognition units of kanji words: Priming effects on kanji recognition.Japanese Journal of Psychology,60, 1–8.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sasanuma, S., Sakuma, N., &Kitano, K. (1992). Reading kanji without semantics: Evidence from a longitudinal study of dementia.Cognitive Neuropsychology,9, 465–486.
Article
Google Scholar
Sekiguchi, H., &Abe, I. (1992). Functional hemisphere differences in recognition of words expressed in kanji.Japanese Journal of Educational Psychology,40, 315–322.
Google Scholar
Shimomura, M., &Yokosawa, K. (1991). Processing of kanji and kana characters within Japanese words.Perception & Psychophysics,50, 19–27.
Article
Google Scholar
Solso, R. L., Juel, C., &Rubin, D. C. (1982). The frequency and versatility of initial and terminal letters in English words.Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior,21, 220–235.
Article
Google Scholar
Srinivas, K., Roediger, H. L., III, &Rajaram, S. (1992). The role of syllabic and orthographic properties of letter cues in solving word fragments.Memory & Cognition,20, 219–230.
Article
Google Scholar
Thorndike, E. L., &Lorge, I. (1944).The teacher’s word book of 30,000 words. New York: Columbia University, Teachers College Press.
Google Scholar
Tsuzuki, T. (1993). Effects of context-dependent and context-independent associative strength between prime and target words on the processing of lexical ambiguity.Japanese Journal of Psychology,64, 191–198.
Google Scholar
Ukita, J., Sugishima, I., Minagawa, N., Inoue, M., &Kashu, K. (1996).Nihongo no hyoki keitai ni kansuru shinrigaku kenkyuu [Research on written forms of Japanese words] (Japanese Psychological Monographs 25). Tokyo: Japanese Psychological Association.
Google Scholar
Wang, J. (1988). Do phonological and semantic processing of kanji finish at the same time?Japanese Journal of Psychology,59, 252–255.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wydell, T. N., Butterworth, B., &Patterson, K. (1995). The inconsistency of consistency effects in reading: The case of Japanese kanji.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition,21, 1155–1168.
Article
Google Scholar
Wydell, T. N., Patterson, K. E., &Humphreys, G. W. (1993). Phonologically mediated access to meaning for kanji: Is a rows still a rose in Japanese kanji?Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition,19, 491–514.
Article
Google Scholar
Yamada, J., Mitarai, Y., &Yoshida, T. (1991). Kanji words are easier to identify than katakana words.Psychological Research,53, 136–141.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yokosawa, K., &Shimomura, M. (1993). On the role of stimulus similarity and segmentation in misprint detection. In D. Brogan, A. Gale, & K. Carr (Eds.),Visual search 2 (pp. 371–378). London: Taylor & Francis.
Google Scholar
Yokoyama, S. (1997).Hyoki to kioku [Orthography and free recall] (Japanese Psychological Monographs 26). Tokyo: Japanese Psychological Association.
Google Scholar
Yokoyama, S., Sasahara, H., Nozaki, H., &Long, E. (1998).Shinbun denshi media no kanji [A study of kanji in electronic newspaper media]. Tokyo: Sanseido.
Google Scholar