Skip to main content
Springer Nature Link
Log in
Menu
Find a journal Publish with us Track your research
Search
Cart
  1. Home
  2. Memory & Cognition
  3. Article

Shifting human color memory

  • Published: November 1977
  • Volume 5, pages 696–699, (1977)
  • Cite this article
Download PDF
Memory & Cognition Aims and scope Submit manuscript
Shifting human color memory
Download PDF
  • Elizabeth F. Loftus1 
  • 6690 Accesses

  • 175 Citations

  • Explore all metrics

Abstract

Persons who witnessed an automobile accident involving a green car were exposed to information that the car was blue. On a subsequent color recognition test, most subjects shifted their color selection in the direction of the misleading information and away from the actual perceived color. Shifting was greater for subjects who did not initially commit themselves to a color selection. Control subjects, who were not exposed to misleading information, distributed their chokes around the true color, and did not show a systematic color shift over time.

Article PDF

Download to read the full article text

Similar content being viewed by others

Interface Color Design of Intelligent Vehicle Central Console

Chapter © 2021

Two Sides of a Pale Colour: Difference in Attractiveness of a Colour and Product Design Colour for Consumers

Chapter © 2024

Usability evaluation of symbols in digital cluster for drivers with color vision deficiency

Article 27 July 2022

Explore related subjects

Discover the latest articles, books and news in related subjects, suggested using machine learning.
  • Colour vision
  • Color Perception
  • Long-term Memory
  • Episodic Memory
  • Learning and Memory
  • Memory Studies
Use our pre-submission checklist

Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.

References

  • Branca, A.Psychology-Science of behavior, Boston: Allyn & Bacon, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruner, J. S., &Postman, L. On the perception of incongruity: A paradigm.Journal of Personality, 1949,18, 206–223.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Duncker, K. The influence of past experience upon perceptual properties.American Journal of Psychology, 1939,52, 255–265.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loftus, E. F. Leading questions and the eyewitness report.Cognitive Psychology, 1975,7, 560–572.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pezdek, K. Cross-modality semantic integration of sentence and picture memory.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 1977,3, 515–524.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, E. R., &Decapito, A. Role of stimulus labeling in stimulus generalization.Journal ofExperimental Psychology, 1966,71, 913–915.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Psychology, University of Washington, 98195, Seattle, Washington

    Elizabeth F. Loftus

Authors
  1. Elizabeth F. Loftus
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

Additional information

This research was supported by a grant from the National Institute of Melital Health.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Loftus, E.F. Shifting human color memory. Memory & Cognition 5, 696–699 (1977). https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03197418

Download citation

  • Received: 27 June 1977

  • Accepted: 17 August 1977

  • Issue Date: November 1977

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03197418

Share this article

Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:

Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.

Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

Keywords

  • Critical Item
  • Color Blindness
  • Misleading Information
  • Environmental Input
  • Initial Color
Use our pre-submission checklist

Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.

Advertisement

Search

Navigation

  • Find a journal
  • Publish with us
  • Track your research

Discover content

  • Journals A-Z
  • Books A-Z

Publish with us

  • Journal finder
  • Publish your research
  • Language editing
  • Open access publishing

Products and services

  • Our products
  • Librarians
  • Societies
  • Partners and advertisers

Our brands

  • Springer
  • Nature Portfolio
  • BMC
  • Palgrave Macmillan
  • Apress
  • Discover
  • Your US state privacy rights
  • Accessibility statement
  • Terms and conditions
  • Privacy policy
  • Help and support
  • Legal notice
  • Cancel contracts here

152.53.107.23

Not affiliated

Springer Nature

© 2025 Springer Nature