Abstract
The development of a one-dimensional model of the engine’s air intake for a supersonic civil aircraft is discussed. This model determines the air intake’s integral parameters (the flow rate, the total pressure recovery, and the drag), taking account matching with the engine in terms of the flow rate and parameters of the operating fluid under all flight conditions. The model corresponds to a fixed-geometry convergent mixed-compression air intake with a hexagonal input cross section; it contains a wedge with swept edges.
REFERENCES
Alendar’, A.D. and Siluyanova, M.V., Simulation model of a propulsion system of a supersonic aircraft, Russ. Eng. Res., 2021, vol. 41, no. 7, pp. 676–679.
Zinenkov, Yu.V., Lukovnikov, A.V., and Cherkasov, A.N., Mathematical modeling of a power plant based on a turbojet engine for a high-altitude unmanned aerial vehicle, Vestn. Kazansk. Gos. Tekh. Univ. im. A.N. Tupoleva, 2014, no. 4, pp. 146–153.
Siluyanova, M.V., Kuritsyna, V.V., Alendar’, A.D., and Grunin, A.N., Influence of engine parameters on the power-unit performance in supersonic aircraft, Russ. Eng. Res., 2020, vol. 40, no. 12, pp. 1048–1051.
Korovkin, V., Evstigneev, A., Makarov, V., et al., Candidate engines definition for future multy speed supersonic civil aircraft, ISABE-2013-1721, Busan, 2013, p. 1881.
Siluyanova, M.V., Alendar’, A.D., and Grunin, A.N., Development of technical appearance and investigation of effective characteristics of power plant of perspective supersonic passenger aircraft, Aviats. Prom-st., 2019, nos. 3–4, pp. 9–14.
Seddon, J. and Goldsmith, E.L., Intake Aerodynamics, London: William Collins, 1985.
Polev, A.S. and Eremeev, M.V., Method of calculation of air intake characteristics for GLA with M max = 4…6 taking into account viscosity and spatiality of gas flow, in Nauchno-metodicheskie materialy po protsessam i kharakteristikam aviatsionnykh dvigatelei (Scientific and Methodological Materials on the Processes and Characteristics of Aircraft Engines), Moscow: Voenno-Vozdush. Inzh. Akad. im. N.E. Zhukovskogo, 1996.
Tindell, R. and Tamplin, G., An inlet system installed performance prediction program using simplified modeling, Proc. 19th Joint Propulsion Conf., Seattle, WA, USA, June 27–29, 1983, AIAA-1983-1167.
Haas, M., Elmquist, R.A., and Sobel, D.R., The NIDA code: A new tool for supersonic inlet design and analysis, JANNAF Propulsion Meeting, November 1993.
Barnhart, P.J., IPAC—inlet performance analysis code, NASA CR-204130, July 1997.
Sorensen, V.L., Computer program for calculating flow fields in supersonic inlets, NASA TN D-2897, July 1965.
Anderson, B.H., Design of supersonic inlets by a computer program incorporating the method of characteristics, NASA TN D-4960, January 1969.
Novogorodtsev, E.V., Karpov, E.V., and Koltok, N.G., Characteristics improvement of spatial fixed-geometry air intakes of external compression based on boundary layer control systems application, Vestn. Mosk. Aviats. Inst., 2021, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 7–27.
Slater, J.W., Methodology for the design of streamline-traced external-compression supersonic inlets, Proc. 50th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conf., Cleveland, OH, July 28–30, 2014. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2014-3593
Garzon, G.A., Use of a translating cowl on a SSBJ for improved takeoff performance, Proc. 45th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, Reno, Nevada, January 8–11, 2007. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2007-25
Lyubimov, D.A., Kukshinova, I.V., and Vinogra-dov, V.A., RANS/ILES study of flow characteristics in the spatial air intake of a supersonic business jet in throttle modes, Teplofiz. Vys. Temp., 2021, vol. 59, no. 4, pp. 576–583.
Belova, V.G., Vinogradov, V.A., Komratov, D.V., and Stepanov, V.A., Characteristics of the air intake device of a supersonic business aircraft under simulated disturbances, Materialy XXX nauchno-tekhnicheskoi konferentsii po aerodinamike, posvyashchennoi 150-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya S.A. Chaplygina (Proc. XXX Sci.-Tech. Conf. on Aerodynamics, Dedicated to the 150th Anniversary of S.A. Chaplygin), Zhukovskii: Zhukovsky Centr. Aerohydrodyn. Inst., 2019, pp. 50–51.
Belova, V.G., Vinogradov, V.A., Komratov, D.V., et al., Calculation and experimental investigations of supersonic business airplane propulsion system input device, Materialy XXIX nauchno-tekhnicheskoi konferentsii po aerodinamike (Proc. XXIX Sci.-Tech. Conf. on Aerodynamics), Zhukovskii: Zhukovsky Centr. Aerohydrodyn. Inst., 2018, p. 55.
Belova, V.G., Vinogradov, V.A., Komratov, D.V., et al., Design of an integrated air intake for supersonic business/passenger aircraft with a modified compression scheme and dual-circuit flow splitter at the exit, Materialy Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-tekhnicheskoi konferentsii po aviatsionnym dvigatelyam (ICAM 2020) (Proc. Int. Conf. on Aviation Motors (ICAM 2020)), Moscow: Baranov Centr. Inst. Aviat. Motors, 2020, pp. 107–110.
Vinogradov, V.A. and Duganov, V.A., Calculation of the flow in a supersonic air intake considering the boundary layer on the streamlined surfaces, Uch. Zap. Tsentr. Aerogidrodin. Inst., 1979, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 29–34.
Remeev, N.Kh., Aerodinamika vozdukhozabornikov sverkhzvukovykh samoletov (Aerodynamics of Supersonic Air Intakes), Zhukovskii: Zhukovsky Centr. Aerohydrodyn. Inst., 2002.
Slater, J., Design and analysis tool for external-compression supersonic inlets, Proc. 50th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting Including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition, Nashville, Tennessee, January 9–12, 2012. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2012-16
Abramovich, G.N., Prikladnaya gazovaya dinamika: Uchebnoe rukovodstvo (Applied Gas Dynamics: Manual), Moscow: Nauka, 1991, part 1.
Idelchik, I.E., Handbook of Hydraulic Resistance, Steinberg, M.O., Ed., CRC Press, 1994.
Loitsyanskiy, L.G., Mechanics of Liquids and Gases, New York: Begell House, 1995.
Funding
The work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the framework of the 2020–2025 program for the creation and development of Sverkhzvuk Scientific Center, contract no. 075-15-2021-605, June 24, 2021.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated by B. Gilbert
About this article
Cite this article
Alendar, A.D., Belova, V.G., Polev, A.S. et al. One-Dimensional Model of the Propulsion System Air Intake for a Supersonic Civil Aircraft. Russ. Engin. Res. 43, 316–321 (2023). https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068798X23040032
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068798X23040032