Abstract
By calculating the battery heat losses at negative ambient temperatures, guidelines may be established to ensure effective battery operation in hybrid vehicles and electric vehicles at such temperatures.
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Original Russian Text © K.E. Karpukhin, A.A. Shorin, A.S. Terenchenko, A.A. Umnitsyn, V.N. Kondrashov, 2016, published in Vestnik Mashinostroeniya, 2016, No. 8, pp. 26–29.
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Karpukhin, K.E., Shorin, A.A., Terenchenko, A.S. et al. Battery efficiency in hybrid and electric vehicles at negative temperatures. Russ. Engin. Res. 36, 906–909 (2016). https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068798X16110101
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068798X16110101