Abstract
Finding alternative materials components of lithium ion batteries (LIBs) with high performances is a key factor to improve this technology. The objective of the present study was to investigate the electrochemical performances of tin phosphite (SnHPO3) as anode material for LIBs. SnHPO3 has been synthesized through a simple hydrothermal method and characterized using X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy techniques. The characterization results proved that SnHPO3 has been successfully synthesized with no impurities. The electrochemical behavior of SnHPO3 as anode is discussed using cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic cycling. Interesting performances have been obtained by using carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) as binder. SnHPO3 has shown a good reversible capacity thanks to its open-framework with large size channels that buffer volume expansion of tin nanoparticles and to the CMC binder effect.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Qayyum, A.A., Khan, Z.S., Ashraf, S., and Ahmed, N., Amorphous codoped SnS/CNTs nanocomposite with improved capacity retention as an advanced sodium-ion battery anode, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron., 2020, vol. 31, p. 14521.
Guler, M.O., Guzeler, M., Nalci, D., Singil, M., et al., Freestanding nano crystalline Tin@carbon anode electrodes for high capacity Li-ion batteries, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2018, vol. 446, p. 122.
Zhang, P., Zhu, S., He, Z., Wang, K., et al., Photochemical synthesis of SnO2/TiO2 composite nanotube arrays with enhanced lithium storage performance, J. Alloys Compd., 2016, vol. 674, p. 1.
Narsimulu, D., Nageswara, N.N.B., and Satyanarayana, R.N., Rational design of SnO2 nanoflakes as a stable and high rate anode for lithium-ion batteries, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron., 2020, vol. 31, p. 8556.
Xia, Y., Han, S., Zhu, Y., Liang, Y., et al., Stable cycling of mesoporous Sn4P3/SnO2@C nanosphere anode with high initial coulombic efficiency for Li-ion batteries, Energy Storage Mater., 2019, vol. 18, p. 125.
Liang, X., Wang, J., Zhang, S., Wang, L., et al., Fabrication of uniform Si-incorporated SnO2 nanoparticles on graphene sheets as advanced anode for Li-ion batteries, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2019, vol. 476, p. 28.
Wei, L., Chen, C., Hou, Z., and Wei, H., Poly (acrylic acid sodium) grafted carboxymethyl cellulose as a high performance polymer binder for silicon anode in lithium ion batteries, Sci. Rep., 2016, vol. 6, p. 1.
Pavitra, V., Udayabhanu, Harini, R., Viswanatha, R., et al., Sonochemical synthesis of SnO2–CuO nanocomposite: Diverse applications on Li-ion battery, electrochemical sensing and photocatalytic activity, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron., 2020, vol. 31, p. 8737.
Yamauchi, H., Park, G., Nagakane, T., Honma, T., et al., Performance of lithium-ion battery with tin-phosphate glass anode and its characteristics, J. Electrochem. Soc., 2013, vol. 160, p. A1725.
Lee, Y.K., Mahadik, D.B., Kim, T., Han, W., et al., Effect of differentiated textural properties of tin oxide aerogels on anode performance in lithium-ion batteries, J. Alloys Compd., 2018, vol. 732, p. 511.
Chen, H., Lu, Y., Zhu, H., Guo, Y., et al., Crystalline SnO2@amorphous TiO2 core-shell nanostructures for high-performance lithium ion batteries, Electrochim. Acta., 2019, vol. 310, p. 203.
Bi, H., Li, X., Chen, J., Zhang, L., et al., Ultrahigh nitrogen-doped carbon/superfine-Sn particles for lithium ion battery anode, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron., 2020, vol. 31, p. 22224.
Kim, M.K., Kim, A.Y., Woo, J.Y., Lim, J.C., et al., Employment of SnO2:F@Ni3Sn2/Ni nanoclusters composites as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries, J. Alloys Compd., 2016, vol. 680, p. 744.
Edfouf, Z., Aragón, M.J., León, B., Vicente, C.P., et al., Tin phosphate electrode materials prepared by the hydrolysis of tin halides for application in lithium ion battery, J. Phys. Chem. C., 2009, vol. 113, p. 5316.
Ao, L., Wu, C., Xu, Y., Wang, X., et al., A novel Sn particles coated composite of SnOx/ZnO and N-doped carbon nanofibers as high-capacity and cycle-stable anode for lithium-ion batteries, J. Alloys Compd., 2020, vol. 819, p. 153036. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.153036
Li, L., Yuan, Z., Fan, R., Luo, T., et al., Low-temperature synthesis of pyrolytic-PVDF-coated SnO2@hard carbon nanocomposite anodes for Li-ion batteries, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron., 2020, vol. 31, p. 6449.
Bezza, I., Trouillet, V., Fiedler, A., Bruns, M., et al., Understanding the lithiation/delithiation process in SnP2O7 anode material for lithium-ion batteries, Electrochim. Acta, 2017, vol. 252, p. 446.
Lee, J.G., Son, D., Kim, C., and Park, B., Electrochemical properties of tin phosphates with various mesopore ratios, J. Power Sources, 2007, vol. 172, p. 908.
Zuo, M., Zhou, M., Hu, D., Gao, F., et al., A novel 3D framework indium phosphite-oxalate based on a pcu-type topology, J. Solid State Chem., 2016, vol. 237, p. 219.
Nemec, I., Matulkova, I., Krumbe, W., Andersen, L., et al., Linear and nonlinear optical properties, pyroelectricity and vibrational spectroscopy of polar guanidinium hydrogen phosphite, GuH2PO3, and hydrogen selenite, GuHSeO3, Opt. Mater., 2021, vol. 111, p. 110722. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2020.110722
Lallaoui, A., Edfouf, Z., Benabdallah, O., Idrissi, S., et al., New titanium(III) phosphite structure and its application as anode for lithium ion batteries, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 2018, vol. 45, p. 1.
Cherkaoui El Moursli, F., Lallaoui, A., Edfouf, Z., Saadoune, I., et al., MA Patent 40156 A1, 2017.
Cherkaoui El Moursli, F., Lallaoui, A., Edfouf, Z., Saadoune, I., et al., WO Patent 2019/013609 A1, 2019.
Dahbi, M., Nakano, T., Yabuuchi, N., Ishikawa, T., et al., Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose as a potential binder for hard-carbon negative electrodes in sodium-ion batteries, Electrochem. Commun., 2014, vol. 44, p. 66.
Ma, Z., Lyu, Y., Yang, H., Li, Q., et al., Systematic investigation of the Binder’s role in the electrochemical performance of tin sulfide electrodes in SIBs, J. Power Sources, 2018, vol. 401, p. 195.
Kamenskii, M.A., Vypritskaya, A.I., Eliseeva, S.N., Volkov, A.I., et al., Enhanced electrochemical properties of Co3O4 anode with PEDOT:PSS/CMC binder for lithium-ion batteries, Mater. Lett., 2021, vol. 282, p. 128658. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2020.128658
Li, S., Liu, Y., Zhang, Y., Song, Y., et al., A review of rational design and investigation of binders applied in silicon-based anodes for lithium-ion batteries, J. Power Sources, 2021, vol. 485, p. 229331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.229331
Nirmale, T.C., Kale, B.B., and Varma, A.J., A review on cellulose and lignin based binders and electrodes: Small steps towards a sustainable lithium ion battery, Int. J. Biol. Macromol., 2017, vol. 103, p. 1032.
Liu, G., Shen, X., Ui, K., Wang, L., et al., Influence of the binder types on the electrochemical characteristics of tin nanoparticle negative electrode for lithium secondary batteries, J. Power Sources, 2012, vol. 217, p. 108.
Hamchaoui, F., Alonzo, V., Venegas-Yazigi, D., Rebbah, H., et al., Six novel transition-metal phosphite compounds, with structure related to yavapaiite: Crystal structures and magnetic and thermal properties of AI[MIII(HPO3)2] (A = K, NH4, Rb and M=V, Fe), J. Solid State Chem., 2013, vol. 198, p. 295.
McDonald, R.C., Hau, H.K., and Eriks, K., Crystallographic studies of tin(II) compounds. I. Crystal structure of tin(II) fluoride, SnF2, Inorg. Chem., 1976, vol. 15, p. 762.
Yaghoobnejad, H.S. and Choudhury, A., Phosphite as polyanion-based cathode for Li-ion battery: Synthesis, structure, and electrochemistry of LiFe(HPO3)2, Inorg. Chem., 2015, vol. 54, p. 6566.
Xiong, D.B., Zhang, Z.J., Gulay, L.D., Tang, M.B., et al., Hydrothermal synthesis, crystal structure and physical properties of a new gadolinium phosphite hydrate, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 2009, vol. 362, p. 3013.
Courtney, I.A. and Dahn, J.R., Electrochemical and in situ X-ray diffraction studies of the reaction of lithium with tin oxide composites, J. Electrochem. Soc., 1997, vol. 144, no. 6, p. 2045. https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1837740
Edfouf, Z., Étude de nouveaux matériaux composites de type Si/Sn-Ni/Al/C pour électrode négative de batteries lithium ion, Thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00673220/document
Bezza, I., Kaus, M., Riekehr, L., Pfaffmann, L., et al., Electrochemical lithiation/delithiation of SnP2O7 observed by in situ XRD and ex situ 7Li/31P NMR, and 119Sn Mössbauer spectroscopy, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2016, vol. 18, p. 10375.
Azmi, B.M., Hasanaly, S.M., and Zakaria, M., Mesoporous tin phosphate as anode material for lithium-ion cells, Adv. Mater. Res., 2012, vol. 545, p. 175.
Yin, L., Chai, S., Ma, J., Huang, J., et al., Effects of binders on electrochemical properties of the SnS2 nanostructured anode of the lithium-ion batteries, J. Alloys Compd., 2017, vol. 698, p. 828.
Sandu, I., Brousse, T., Schleich, D.M., and Danot, M., The chemical changes occurring upon cycling of a SnO2 negative electrode for lithium ion cell: In situ Mössbauer investigation, J. Solid State Chem., 2006, vol. 179, p. 476.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The authors would like to express their gratitude to Professor Ismael Saadoune from Cadi Ayyad University of Marrakech-Morocco for kindly lending the facilities for batteries assembling.
Funding
This study was funded under the program “Domaines prioritaires de la recherche scientifique et du développement technologique PPR” of the Ministère de l’éducation nationale, de la formation professionnelle, de l’enseignement supérieur et de la recherche scientifique for the project “Development of new nanomaterials for electrochemical energy storage: Sodium-air and lithium-ion batteries.”
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
AUTHORS CONTRIBUTION
Siham Idrissi made the formal analysis, experimental work, and original draft preparation; Siham Idrissi and Abdelfettah Lallaoui made investigation; Mohammed Abd-Lefdil dealt with resources; Zineb Edfouf and Fouzia Cherkaoui El Moursli were responsible for revision and editing; Zineb Edfouf made co-supervision; Fouzia Cherkaoui El Moursli was responsible for principal supervision; Zineb Edfouf and Fouzia Cherkaoui El Moursli were project administrators. All authors participated in the discussions.
About this article
Cite this article
Siham Idrissi, Edfouf, Z., Lallaoui, A. et al. Electrochemical Performances of Tin Phosphite Electrode for Lithium Ion Batteries. Surf. Engin. Appl.Electrochem. 58, 548–554 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068375522050064
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068375522050064