Abstract
The real and hypothetical sources of radioactive contamination in the Arctic are considered. The urgency of assessing radiation conditions in the region is shown. The main reasons for reducing the reliability of results of aerial radiation reconnaissance in the Arctic are identified. The statistical distribution of pressure, temperature and moisture content of air over the Arctic is analyzed. The limits are calculated of the relative measurement error of the dose rate reduced to a height of 1 m above the radioactively contaminated area at various heights and caused by the lack of consideration of the influence of meteorological conditions.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
The Arctic Encyclopedia, Updated and Revised Edition of “The Northern Encyclopedia,” Ed. by Yu. F. Lukin (Paulsen, Moscow, 2017).
The Atmosphere. Reference Book (Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad, 1991) [in Russian].
Gismeteo Database, https://www.gismeteo.ru [in Russian].
RealMeteo Database, http://www.realmeteo.ru [in Russian].
N. V. Butenin, Ya. L. Lunts, and D. R. Merkin, The Course of Theoretical Mechanics: Tutorial for Students in Technical Specialties (Lan’, St. Petersburg, 2008) [in Russian].
S. M. Vakulovskii, A. I. Nikitin, and V. B. Chumichev, “Contamination of the White Sea by Radioactive Waste of the West-European Countries,” Atomnaya Energiya, No. 1, 65 (1988) [Atom Energy, No. 1, 65 (1988)].
S. M. Vakulovskii, A. I. Nikitin, and V. B. Chumichev, “Pollution of Arctic Seas by Radioactive Wastes from West European Nuclear Reprocessing Plants,” Atomnaya Energiya, No. 6, 58 (1985) [Atom Energy, No. 6, 58 (1985)].
S. M. Vakulovskii, E. G. Tertyshnik, V. B. Chumichev, and V. N. Shkuro, “Radioactive Contamination of the Kara Sea,” Trudy IEM, No. 2 (1974) [in Russian].
Hydrometcenter of Russia. Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring, http://meteoinfo.ru/pogoda [in Russian].
GO-21. Technical Description and Operating Instructions [in Russian].
A. I. Efimova, A. V. Zoteev, and A. A. Sklyankin, General Physical Practicum of the MSY Physical Faculty. Experimental Errors: Training Manual (MSU, Moscow, 2012) [in Russian].
V. E. Zuev and V. S. Komarov, Modern Problems of Atmospheric Optics, Vol. 1: Statistical Models of Temperature and Atmospheric Gas Constituents (1986) [in Russian].
IMD-31-01 Dose Rate Meter. Operation Manual ZhSh.289.183-01 RE (1986) [in Russian].
IMD-7 Dose Rate Meter (MKS-07N Dosimeter-radiometer). Operation Manual: PNKG 45.00.00.000 RE (2004) [in Russian].
V. A. Klimanov, S. A. Konovalov, and V. A. Kochanov, Propagation of Ionizing Radiation in Air, Ed. by V. I. Kukhtevich and V. P. Mashkovich (Atomizdat, Moscow, 1979) [in Russian].
IND-32 Complex. Technical Description and Operating Instructions ZhSh 1.289.459 ТО (1997) [in Russian].
I. Yu. Kulagin, A. V. Mozzhilkin, D. A. Kozhevnikov, and A. V. Vasil’ev, “The Use of Small-sized Sensors for Monitoring Radiation Conditions in the Elimination of Consequences of Radiation Accidents in the Northern Regions of Russia,” Vestnik Akademii Voennykh Nauk, No. 4 (2015).
A. M. Kurganov, Tables of Parameters for the Limiting Intensity of Rain for Determining Discharges in Water Disposal Systems: Reference Guide (Stroiizdat, Moscow, 1984) [in Russian].
V. N. Mikhailov, A. A. D’yachenko, G. E. Zolotukhin, and A. A. Shevchenko, Nuclear Tests in the Arctic, Book 1 (St. Petersburg, 1999) [in Russian].
Weather—ARCHIVE, http://meteocenter.net/ussr_fact.htm [in Russian].
A. A. Sarkisov, V. L. Vysotskii, Yu. V. Sivintsev, and V. S. Nikitin, “Problems of Radiation Rehabilitation of the Arctic Seas, Methods and Ways of Their Solution,” Arktika: Ekologiya i Ekonomika, No. 1 (2011) [in Russian].
Yu. V. Sivintsev, S. M. Vakulovskii, A. P. Vasil’ev, and V. L. Vysotskii, Anthropogenic Radionuclides in the Seas Surrounding Russia. Radioecological Consequences of Radioactive Waste Disposal in the Arctic and Far Eastern Seas (“The White Book-2000”) (IzdAT, Moscow, 2005) [in Russian].
Yu. I. Sokolov, “The Arctic: The Problem of Accumulated Environmental Damage,” Arktika: Ekologiya i Ekonomika, No. 2 (2013) [in Russian].
Heat Engineering Reference Book, Ed. by V. N. Yurenev and P. D. Lebedev, 2nd ed., Vol. 1 (Energiya, Moscow, 1975) [in Russian].
Facts and Problems Associated with the Disposal of Radioactive Waste in the Seas Surrounding the Territory of the Russian Federation (Materials of the Report of the Governmental Commission on the Issues Related to the Disposal of Radioactive Waste in Seas Established by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 613-RP on 24.10.1992) (Administration of the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, 1993) [in Russian].
S. V. Chirkin, Thermophysical Properties of Materials: Reference Guide (Gos. Izd-vo Fiz.-mat. Literatury, Moscow, 1959) [in Russian].
Nuclear Tests in the USSR, Vol. 2: Technologies of Nuclear Tests in the USSR. Environmental Impacts. Safety Protection Measures. Nuclear Test Sites, Ed. by V. N. Mikhailov (Sarov, 1997) [in Russian].
Climate Reanalyzer: A Platform for Visualization of Climate and Weather Datasets, https://climatereanalyzer.org.
Foreca, https://corporate.foreca.com/ru.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Russian Text ©The Author(s), 2020, published in Meteorologiya i Gidrologiya, 2020, No. 10, pp. 100-111.
About this article
Cite this article
Kozhevnikov, D.А. Effects of Meteorological Conditions on the Results of Aerial Radiation Reconnaissance in the Arctic. Russ. Meteorol. Hydrol. 45, 733–741 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068373920100088
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068373920100088