Skip to main content
Log in

Chemical composition of aerosols in the atmosphere of Mongolia

  • Published:
Russian Meteorology and Hydrology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Presented are the results of studies of the component composition of atmospheric aerosols in Mongolia for the period of 2005–2010. It is demonstrated that the local emissions mostly affect the composition of aerosols in industrial cities (Ulan Bator and Sükhbaatar), whereas the distant transport of pollutants and the wind regime of the area, in particular, the dust storms affect in small towns with the undeveloped industry (Baruun-Urt and Sainshand). Revealed is the dependence of the composition and concentration of suspended particles on the meteorological conditions in the research area. High concentrations of aerosols were observed on the days with strong winds and air masses transport from the deserts and industrial areas of China. Low concentrations of ions were observed during periods of calm weather and in case of the air masses transport from the territories of Russia and Kazakhstan.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. N. N. Alekseeva, Modern Landscapes of Foreign Asia (GEOS, Moscow, 2000) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  2. A. L. Dement’eva, G. S. Zhamsueva, A. S. Zayakhanov, and V. V. Tsydypov, “Wind Regime and Peculiarities of Atmosphere Circulations at Formation of Dust Storms in the Gobi,” Optika Atmos. Okeana, No. 6, 22 (2009) [Atmos. Oceanic Optics, No. 6, 22 (2009)].

  3. Climates of the Arid Zone of Asia, Ed. by E. A. Vostokova and P. D. Gunin (Nauka, Moscow, 2006) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  4. I. I. Kondrat’ev, A. N. Kachur, S. G. Yurchenko, et al., “Synoptic and Geochemical Aspects of Abnormal Dust Transfer in the South of Primorskii Krai,” Vestnik DVO RAN, No. 3 (2005) [Bull. Far Eastern Branch Russ. Acad. Sci., No. 3 (2005)].

  5. K. Ya. Kondrat’ev, “Aerosol as a Climate-Forming Component of the Atmosphere. Part 1. Physical Properties and Chemical Composition,” Optika Atmos. Okeana, No. 2, 15 (2002) [Atmos. Oceanic Optics, No. 2, 15 (2002)].

  6. K. Ya. Kondrat’ev, “From Nano-to Global Scales: Properties, Processes of Formation, and Aftereffects of Atmospheric Aerosol Impacts. 6. Long-range Transport and Settling Processes,” Optika Atmos. Okeana, No. 4, 18 (2005) [Atmos. Oceanic Optics, No. 4, 18 (2005)].

  7. O. G. Lopatovskaya and A. A. Sugachenko, Soil Melioration. Saline Soils. Tutorial (Irkutsk Gos. Univ., Irkutsk, 2010) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  8. I. O. Plaude, M. V. Vychuzhanina, N. A. Monakhova, and N. P. Grishina, “Some Results of 11-year Measurements of Atmospheric Aerosol in the Moscow Region,” Meteorol. Gidrol., No. 1 (2006) [Russ. Meteorol. Hydrol., No. 1 (2006)].

  9. FR.1.31.2008.04416. A Technique of Measuring the Mass Concentration of Hydrocarbon, Chloride, Nitrite, Nitrate, Sulfate, and Phosphate Anions in Potable, Natural, and Purified Waste Waters Using the High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Method. Certificate 10-08 on MVI Attestation (Irkutsk, 2008) [in Russian].

  10. S. G. Tsyro, “Regional Model for Formation, Dynamics, and Long-range Transport of Atmospheric Aerosol,” Meteorol. Gidrol., No. 2 (2008) [Russ. Meteorol. Hydrol., No. 2, 33 (2008)].

  11. Z. Sh. Shamsutdinov, I. V. Savchenko, and N. Z. Shamsutdinov, Halophytes of Russia, Their Ecologic Assessment and Use (RASKhN, Moscow, 2000) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  12. Andersen Instruments. Instruction and Operation High PM-10 Sampler (Andersen Instruments Inc., Smyrna, GA, 1988).

  13. E. A. Stone, S.-C. Yoon, and J. J. Schauerl, “Chemical Characterization of Fine and Coarse Particles in Gosan, Korea during Springtime Dust Events,” Aerosol and Air Quality Res., No. 1, 11 (2011).

  14. S. Yabuki, M. Mikami, Y. Nakamura, et al., “The Characteristics of Atmospheric Aerosol at Aksu, an Asian Dust-Source Region of North-West China: A Summary of Observations over the Three Years from March 2001 to April 2004,” J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan, 83A (2005).

  15. R. Zhang, Z. Shen, T. Cheng, et al., “The Elemental Composition of Atmospheric Particles at Beijing during Asian Dust Events in Spring 2004,” Aerosol and Air Quality Res., No. 1, 10 (2010).

  16. Zh. Zhao, L. Tian, E. Fischer, et al., “Study of Chemical Composition of Precipitation at an Alpine Site and a Rural Site in the Urumqi River Valley, Eastern Tien Shan, China,” Atmos. Environ., No. 39, 42 (2008).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Original Russian Text © G.S. Zhamsueva, A.S. Zayakhanov, A.V. Starikov, V.V. Tsydypov, A.A. Ayurzhanaev, L.P. Golobokova, U.G. Filippova, T.V. Khodzher, 2012, published in Meteorologiya i Gidrologiya, 2012, No. 8, pp. 59–68.

About this article

Cite this article

Zhamsueva, G.S., Zayakhanov, A.S., Starikov, A.V. et al. Chemical composition of aerosols in the atmosphere of Mongolia. Russ. Meteorol. Hydrol. 37, 546–552 (2012). https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068373912080067

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068373912080067

Keywords

Navigation