Skip to main content
Log in

Estimation of methane sources from concentration measurements in the area of gas production in the north of Western Siberia

  • Published:
Russian Meteorology and Hydrology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Data on atmospheric methane concentrations, measured at different levels (20, 30, and 60 m) with a time step of 20 min at an observation point at a distance of 50 km from the Urengoi field, are presented. The NOAA HYSPLIT model was used to identify technogenic emissions, and method of nocturnal accumulation was used to evaluate emissions from wetlands. It is demonstrated that observed short-term increases in methane concentration can be caused by salvo gas emissions during technological operations in the gas field. Mean methane flux density is estimated for the wetland adjoining the observation point.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. I. Borodulin, B. M. Desyatkov, et al., “Assessment of Methane Emission from Measured Concentrations in the Atmospheric Surface Layer,” Meteorol. Gidrol., No. 1 (1997) [Russ. Meteorol. Hydrol., No. 1 (1997)].

  2. S. E. Vomperskii, A. A. Sirin, et al., “Bogs and Wetlands of Russia: Attempts to Analyze Spatial Distribution and Diversity,” Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Geogr., No. 5 (2005) [Izv. Acad. Sci., Ser. Geography, No. 5 (2005)].

  3. A. V. Zinchenko, N. N. Paramonova, et al., “Analysis of Measurements of Atmospheric Methane Concentrations in the Vicinity of St. Petersburg,” Izv. Akad. Nauk, Fiz. Atmos. Okeana, No. 2, 40 (2004) [Izv. Acad. Sci., Atmos. Oceanic Phys., No. 2, 40 (2004)].

  4. A. B. Zinchenko, N. N. Paramonova, et al., “Estimation of Methane Emission from Surface Concentrations in St. Petersburg and Its Environs,” Meteorol. Gidrol., No. 5 (2001) [Russ. Meteorol. Hydrol., No. 5 (2001)].

  5. Yu. V. Kobzev, G. S. Akopova, and N. G. Gladkaya, “Assessment of Methane Emissions into the Atmosphere from RAO “Gazprom” Objects in 1996,” Gazovaya Promyshlennost', No. 10 (1997) [Gas Industry, No. 10 (1997)].

  6. V. V. Maslennikov, G. A. Lanchakov, et al., Integrated Control of Development of Senomansk Gas Deposit and Technical Sate of Wells’ Equipment in the Urengoi Field. Review Information (IRTs Gazprom, Moscow, 1998) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  7. N. S. Pannikov, M. V. Sizov, et al., “CH4 and CO2 Emissions from Wetlands of Western Siberia: Spatial and Temporal Variations of Fluxes,” Ekolog. Khimiya, No. 4 (1995) [Ecological Chemistry, No. 4 (1995)].

  8. G. E. Panov et al., Environment Protection in Enterprises of Oil and Gas Industry (Nedra, Moscow, 1986) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  9. A. I. Reshetnikov, A. V. Zinchenko, et al., “Studies of Methane Emissions into the Atmosphere from Fields Producing Gas and Gas Condensates in the North of Western Siberia,” Trudy GGO, Prikladnaya Meteorol., No. 3 (549) (2001) [Trans. Main Geophysical Observatory, No. 3 (549) (2001)].

  10. G. N. Smetanin, V. I. Privalov, A. I. Reshetnikov, and N. I. Paramonova, “Gas-Chromatograph for Precise Measurement of Atmospheric Methane Concentration at the Background Level,” Trudy Filiala GGO Nauchno-Issled. Tsentra Distantsionnogo Zondirovaniya Atmosfery, Prikladnaya Meteorol., No. 2 (548) (2000) [Trans. Main Geophysical Observatory Affiliation, Research Center for Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere, Applied Meteorol., No. 2 (548) (2000)].

  11. Technical Regulations on Establishing Standards for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Enterprises of OJSC “Gazprom” (OOO “VNIIGAZ,” Moscow, 2003) [in Russian].

  12. “Are Siberian Marshes Threatening the World?,” Byuleten’ “Ispol'zovanie i Okhrana Prirodnykh Resursov v Rossii,” No. 4 (2005) [Bulletin “Studying and Protection of Natural Resources in Russia,” No. 4 (2005)].

  13. S. A. Yagovkina, I. L. Karol, et al., “Assessment of Contribution of Gas Fields to Methane Flux from Western Siberia,” in Proceed. 2nd Int. Conf. (Novosibirsk, 2000).

  14. S. V. Yagovkina, I. L. Karol, et al., “Estimates of the Atmospheric Methane Fluxes from the Gas Deposits in the North of Western Siberia with a Three-dimensional Regional Transport Model,” Meteorol. Gidrol., No. 4 (2003) [Russ. Meteorol. Hydrol., No. 4 (2003)].

  15. T. Christensen, T. Johansson, et al., “Thawing Subarctic Permafrost: Effects on Vegetation and Methane Emissions,” Geophys. Res. Lett., L04501 (2004).

  16. J. V. Dedikov, G. S. Akopova, et al., “Estimating Methane Releases from Natural Gas Production and Transmission in Russia,” Atmos. Environ., No. 16, 33 (1999).

  17. I. J. Fung, P. S. Wofsy, et al., “Global Budget of Atmospheric Methane: Results from a Three-dimensional Global Model Synthesis,” J. Geophys. Res., No. D7, 96 (1991).

  18. R. Hein, P. J. Crutzen, and M. Heimann, “An Inverse Model Approach to Investigate the Global Atmospheric Methane Cycle,” Global Biogeochem. Cycles, No. 1, II (1997).

  19. J. Heyer, U. Berger, et al., “Methane Emissions from Different Ecosystem Structures of the Subarctic Tundra in Western Siberia during Midsummer and during the Thawing Period,” Tellus, 54B (2002).

  20. A. J. Kuhlmann, D. E. J. Worthy, et al., “Methane Emissions from Wetland Region within the Hudson Bay Lowland: An Atmospheric Approach,” J. Geophys. Res., No. D13, 103 (1998).

  21. S. Lechtenboehmer, C. Dienst, et al., “GHG-Emissions of Russian Natural Gas Industry by Gas Export to Europe,” in Proc. of Fourth Int. Symp. on Non-CO 2 Greenhouse Gases. Science, Control, Policy, and Implementation (Utrecht, Netherlands, 2005).

  22. I. Levin, H. Glatzel-Mattheier, et al., “Verification of German Methane Inventories and Their Recent Changes Based on Atmospheric Observations,” J. Geophys. Res., No. D3, 104 (1999).

  23. A. I. Reshetnikov, N. N. Paramonova, and A. A. Shashkov, “An Evaluation of Historical Methane Emission from the Soviet Gas Industry,” J. Geophys. Res., No. D3, 105 (2000).

  24. A. E. Suyker, R. J. Verma, et al., “Methane Flux in a Boreal Fen: Seasonal-long Measurements by Eddy Correlation,” J. Geophys. Res., No. D22, 101 (1996).

  25. D. E. J. Worthy, I. Levin, et al., “Evidence for a Link Between Climate and Northern Wetland Methane Emissions,” J. Geophys. Res., No. D3, 105 (2000).

  26. D. E. J. Worthy, I. Levin, et al., “Seven Years of Continuous Methane Observations at a Remote Boreal Site in Ontario, Canada,” J. Geophys. Res., No. D13, 103 (1998).

  27. A. Zinchenko, N. Paramonova, et al., “Estimation of Methane Emissions in the St. Petersburg Region, Russia: An Atmospheric Nocturnal Boundary Layer Budget Approach,” J. Geophys. Res., No. D20, 107 (2002).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Original Russian Text © A.V. Zinchenko, N.N. Paramonova, V.I. Privalov, A.I. Reshetnikov, V.S. Titov, 2008, published in Meteorologiya i Gidrologiya, 2008, No. 1, pp. 51–64.

About this article

Cite this article

Zinchenko, A.V., Paramonova, N.N., Privalov, V.I. et al. Estimation of methane sources from concentration measurements in the area of gas production in the north of Western Siberia. Russ. Meteorol. Hydrol. 33, 34–42 (2008). https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068373908010068

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068373908010068

Keywords

Navigation