Abstract
Russian Railways has taken an active position on the implementation of programs aimed at energy saving. The strategic priority of these programs is the development and introduction of new types of energy-efficient rolling stock, as well as modernization of existing and procurement of new locomotives with improved energy characteristics. After a long period of stagnation in the transport-engineering industry, railway- equipment manufacturers have started to use advanced resource-saving technologies. However, ac electric locomotives with rectifier–inverter converters and electrical locomotives with diode rectifiers equipped with a step-voltage regulator for the traction transformer are still used by Russian Railways. Despite the fact that starting and speed control of ac electric locomotives are carried out without losses in starting resistances, the increased consumption of reactive power and distortion of the form of current consumed from catenary system are a common problem for electric locomotives of this generation. The main methods and circuit design of reactive power regulators and selectors of current high harmonics and voltage in ac electric rolling stock, as well as the principle of operation and structure of the active and hybrid filters and power correctors, are considered in this article. Examples of various technical solutions providing active filtration of higher harmonics are given.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Krivnoi, A.M. and Litovchenko, V.V., Controlled reactive power compensator, Zheleznodorozhn. Transport, 2005, no. 9.
Kusko, M. and Tompson, M., Kachestvo energii v elektricheskikh setyakh (Energy Quality in Electric Networks), Moscow: Dodeka-XXI, 2008.
Sleptsov, M.A., Dolaberidze, G.P., Prokopovich, A.V., et al., Osnovy elektricheskogo transporta. Uchebnik dlya vuzov (Foundations of Electric Transport. Student’s Book for Universities), Moscow: Akademiya, 2006.
Lavrov, A. and Kolpakov, V., Capacitor units made by ChEAZ-ELPRY Ltd are the most efficient mean for compensating the reactive power, Silovaya Elektron., 2007, no. 3.
Timoshchuk, A.A., Litovchenko, V.V., Shirochenko, N.N., and Lavrenchuk, N.F., Reactive power compensation is a modern trend, Lokomotiv, 2009, no. 12.
Shirochenko, N.N., Tatarnikov, V.A., and Bibineishvili, Z.G., The way to increase electric energy of AC electric locomotives, Zheleznodorozhn. Transport, 1988, no. 7.
Sazonov, V.V., Network conditioners on the basis of active filters, Russ. Electr. Eng., 2007, vol. 78, no. 5, p. 243.
Rozanov, Yu.K., Ryabchitskii, M.V., and Kvasnyuk, A.A., Silovaya elektronika. Uchebnik dlya vuzov (Power Electronics. Student’s Book for Universities), Moscow: MPEI, 2007.
Maznev, A.S. and Evstaf’ev, A.M., RF Patent 2368051, Byull. Izobret., 2009, no. 26.
Maznev, A.S. and Evstaf’ev, A.M., RF Patent 2384929, Byull. Izobret., 2010, no. 8.
Rozanov, Yu.K., Mustafa, G.M., Kuteinikova, A.Yu., and Ivanov, I.V., The way to apply hybrid filters for increasing electric energy quality, Elektrichestvo, 1995, no. 10.
In’kov, Yu.M., Komaritskii, A.M., and Telegin, M.V., The way to apply hybrid filters for suppressing electric energy distortion at rolling stock, Elektron. Elektrooborud. Transporta, 2007, no. 6.
Kulinich, Yu.M. and Savos’kin, A.N., The way to increase energy indexes of DC electric locomotives with commutator traction motors, Vestn. Vseross. Nauch.-Issl. Proektno-Konstrukt. Inst. Elektrovozostroen., 2005, no. 1.
Zak, V.V. and Kolpakhch’yan, P.G., The way to form current of given harmonic composition for active reactive power compensator, Vestn. Vseross. Nauch.-Issl. Proektno-Konstrukt. Inst. Elektrovozostroen., 2012, no. 1.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © T.S. Titova, A.M. Evstaf’ev, A.N. Sychugov, 2017, published in Elektrotekhnika, 2017, No. 10, pp. 46–52.
About this article
Cite this article
Titova, T.S., Evstaf’ev, A.M. & Sychugov, A.N. Improving the energy performance of alternating-current electric vehicles. Russ. Electr. Engin. 88, 666–671 (2017). https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068371217100145
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068371217100145