Skip to main content
Log in

Nano-Ceramic Filter for Trapping Diesel Particles

  • MECHANIZATION, ELECTRIFICATION, AUTOMATION, AND DIGITIZATION
  • Published:
Russian Agricultural Sciences Aims and scope

Abstract

Diesel particulate filters (DPFs) have been used in heavy-duty engine applications for nearly three decades. Recently, DPFs have also been used in off-road vehicles due to needs to reduce air pollution. Ceramic DPFs are characterized by light-weight, low pressure-drop, rapid regeneration, and excellent chemical resistance at high temperature. This article focuses on the development of a new ceramic DPF composed of Nano-materials for tractor engines. Functional tests showed that the filters absorb almost 10–20% of the pollutant gases of the engine. DPFs made from these new materials do not show cracking or melting under uncontrolled regeneration.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 6.
Fig. 7.
Fig. 8.
Fig. 9.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Meloni, E. and Palma, V., Most recent advances in diesel engine catalytic soot abatement: Structured catalysts and alternative approaches, Catalysts, 2020, vol. 10, no. 7, p. 745.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Peters, A., Wichmann, H.E., Tuch, T., Heinrich, J., and Heyder, J., Respiratory effects are associated with the number of ultrafine particles, Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 1997, vol. 155, no. 4, pp. 1376–1383.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Harrison, R., Studies of the source apportionment of airborne particulate matter in the United Kingdom, J. Aerosol Sci., 2000, vol. 31, pp. S106–S107.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Outland, R.J., US Patent 4276071A, 1981.

  5. Cutler, W.A. and Merkel, G., A new high temperature ceramic material for diesel particulate filter applications, SAE Technical Paper 2000-01-2844, 2000.

  6. Faber, K.T., Huang, M., and Evans, A., Quantitative studies of thermal shock in ceramics based on a novel test technique, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 1981, vol. 64, no. 5, pp. 296–301.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Bhatia, G. and Gunasekaran, N., Heat-up of diesel particulate filters: 2D continuum modeling and experimental results, SAE Technical Paper 2003-01-0837, 2003.

  8. Khalil, K.A., Advanced sintering of nano-ceramic materials, in Ceramic Materials—Progress in Modern Ceramics, IntechOpen, 2012, pp. 65–82.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lapuerta, M., Armas, O., and Gómez, A., Diesel particle size distribution estimation from digital image analysis, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 2003, vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 369–381.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Endo, I., Nagamune, T., Katoh, S., and Yonemoto, T., Bioseparation Engineering, Elsevier, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  11. McAughey, J., Vehicle Particle Emissions, A Report for European Commission Directorate General III, May 2000, AEA Report no. AEAT/R/ENV/0047, 2000, Issue 1.

  12. Maricq, M.M., Harris, S.J., and Szente, J.J., Soot size distributions in rich premixed ethylene flames, Combust. Flame., 2003, vol. 132, no. 3, pp. 328–342.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Liu, Y., Diesel Engine Modeling and Optimization for Emission Reduction, The University of Wisconsin-Madison, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Abajo, M.F., Manual Sobre Fabricación de Baldosas, Tejas y Ladrillos, Beralmar, 2000.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ali Mohammad Borghei.

Ethics declarations

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest. This article does not contain any studies involving animals or human participants performed by any of the authors.

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Hamid Chegini, Borghei, A.M. & Porshokoohi, M.G. Nano-Ceramic Filter for Trapping Diesel Particles. Russ. Agricult. Sci. 47, 296–303 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068367421030046

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068367421030046

Keywords:

Navigation