Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Influence of Emulsion Lubricants Activated by Powerful Ultrasound on the Tribological Properties of Textile Materials during Their Surface Modification

  • Published:
Journal of Friction and Wear Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The study considers frictional and electrophysical properties of fibrous materials by using lubricants activated by powerful ultrasonic treatment. New emulsol compositions and methods for their preparation are developed: oil-based IS-1 and fat-free emulsol IS-2 based on methyl fatty acid ester. New emulsols provide an effective replacement for more expensive preparations based on liquid paraffins and mineral oils in terms of purpose performance. A feature of the new emulsols is that when they are dissolved in water, stable oil-in-water microemulsions are formed. The use of the IS-2 emulsol reduces the dynamic friction factor of the thread on the metal surface for all samples in the range from 10.3 to 69.9%. The tangential resistance factor of fibers against each other, which affects the breaking load (strength) and thread elongation, has increased for linen by 50.6% and for wool by 15.3%. For polyester and cotton, the tangential resistance factor decreases by 5.5 and 25.9%, respectively. It is noted that, regardless of the sample material, the dynamic friction factor is always less than the adhesive tension factor. Surface electrostatic resistance decreases for all samples by 3–4 orders of magnitude, and insignificantly for linen (by 2.8 times). The wettability of textile materials with emulsols IS-1 and IS-2 and the process of their removal from the fabric are studied.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. GOST (State Standard) 13 784–94: Textile Fibers and Threads. Terms and Definitions, 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Genis, A.V., The role of oilers in modern processes of obtaining chemical fibers and filled polymer materials, Plast. Massy, 2013, no. 3, pp. 24–30.

  3. Stepanova, T.Y., Emul’sirovanie kak sposob modifikatsii svoistv poverkhnosti tekstil’nykh volokon (Emulsification as a Method of Modifying the Properties of the Surface of Textile Fibers), Ivanovo: Ivan. Gos. Univ. Khim. Tekhnol., 2011.

  4. Stepanova, T.Y. and Demidov, A.V., The influence of surfactants on the mechanical properties of yarn, Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Tekhnol. Legk. Prom-sti, 2013, no. 1 (19), pp. 95–96.

  5. Pakshver, A.B., Melnikov, B.N., Usenko, V.A., Kukin, G.N., and Soloviev, A.N., Svoistva i osobennosti pererabotki khimicheskih volokon (Properties and Features of Chemical Fiber Processing), Pakshver, A.B., Ed., Moscow: Khimiya, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Maksimovich, E.S., Pavlov, V.M., and Sakevich, V.N., Emulsifier and method of its preparation, RB Patent 17 966, 2013.

  7. Tolkach, A.P., Sakevich, V.N., and Poskannaya, E.S., TU BY 100006975.024-2016: Lubricant IS-2, 2017.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Holmberg, K., Jensson, B., Kronberg, B., and Lindman, B., Poverkhnostno-aktivnye veshchestva i polimery v vodnykh rastvorakh (Surfactants and Polymers in Aqueous Solutions), Moscow: BINOM. Labor. Znanii, 2007.

  9. Laboratornye raboty i zadachi po kolloidnoi khimii (Laboratory Work and Tasks in Colloidal Chemistry), Frolov Yu.G. and Grodskii, A.S., Eds., Moscow: Khimiya, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  10. McEvoy, E., The development and application of oil-in-water microemulsion liquid and electrokinetic chromatography for pharmaceutical analysis, PhD Thesis, Waterford: Waterford Inst. Technol., 2008.

  11. Maksimovich, E.S. and Sakevich, V.N., Influence of ultrasonic treatment on the properties of emulsion lubricants for formwork in the production of precast and monolithic reinforced concrete, Vestn. PGU, Ser. F: Stroit. Prikl. Nauki, 2012, no. 8, pp. 78–84.

  12. GOST (State Standard) 10 213.2–2002: Staple Fiber and Chemical Tourniquet. Methods for Determining the Breaking Load and Elongation at Break, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  13. GOST (State Standard) 22 227–88: The Fiber and the Harness are Chemical. Method for Determining the Specific Electrical Resistance, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Vitebsk State Technological University, 210038, Vitebsk, Belarus

    T. V. Buevich & V. N. Sakevich

  2. Minsk District Electric Energy Sales Department, Energosbyt Branch of Minskenergo, 220013, Minsk, Belarus

    E. S. Maksimovich

Authors
  1. T. V. Buevich
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. E. S. Maksimovich
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. V. N. Sakevich
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to V. N. Sakevich.

Additional information

Translated by A. Kolemesin

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Buevich, T.V., Maksimovich, E.S. & Sakevich, V.N. Influence of Emulsion Lubricants Activated by Powerful Ultrasound on the Tribological Properties of Textile Materials during Their Surface Modification. J. Frict. Wear 43, 102–107 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068366622020027

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068366622020027

Keywords:

Search

Navigation