Skip to main content
Log in

Equations of Relativistic and Quantum Mechanics and Exact Solutions of Some Problems

  • Published:
Journal of Contemporary Physics (Armenian Academy of Sciences) Aims and scope

An Erratum to this article was published on 01 April 2018

This article has been updated

Abstract

Relativistic invariant equations are proposed for the action function and the wave function based on the invariance of the representation of the generalized momentum. The equations have solutions for any values of the interaction constant of a particle with a field, for example, in the problem of a hydrogen-like atom, when the atomic number of the nucleus Z > 137. Based on the parametric representation of the action, the expression for the canonical Lagrangian, the equations of motion and the expression for the force acting on the charge during motion in an external electromagnetic field are derived. The Dirac equation with the correct inclusion of the interaction for a particle in an external field is presented. In this form, the solutions of the equations are not limited by the value of the interaction constant. The solutions of the problem of charge motion in a constant electric field, problems for a particle in a potential well, and penetration of a particle through a potential barrier, as well as problem of a hydrogen atom are presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Change history

  • 31 May 2018

    In page 7, the text: This is a property of invariance of the representation of the four-dimensional momentum <Emphasis Type="Bold">P</Emphasis> through the velocity of the reference system <Emphasis Type="Bold">β′</Emphasis> = <Emphasis Type="Bold">V</Emphasis>/<Emphasis Type="Italic">c</Emphasis>.

References

  1. Bohr, N., Philos. Mag., 1913, vol. 26, pp. 1; 476; 857.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Uhlenbeck, G.E. and Goudsmit, S., Naturwissenschaften, 1925, vol. 47, p. 953; Nature, 1926, vol. 117, p. 264.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Sommerfeld, A., Ann. Phys., 1916, vol. 51, p. 1; Phys. Z., 1916, vol. 17, p. 491.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Granovskii, Y.I., Physics-Uspekhi, 2004, vol. 47, p. 523.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Dirac, P.A.M., Proc. Royal Society A, 1928, p. 117, p. 610.

    Google Scholar 

  6. De Broglie, M.L., Comptes Rendus, 1923, vol. 177, p. 507.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hoffman, D., Erwin Schrödinger, Leipzig: Teubner, 1984.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  8. Schrödinger, E., Ann. Physik., 1926, vol. 79, p. 389.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Klein, O., Z. Phys., 1926, vol. 37, p. 895.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Fock, V., Z. Phys., 1926, vol. 38, p. 242.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Gordon, W., Z. Phys., 1926, vol. 40, p. 117.

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Heisenberg, W. and Jordan, P., Zeits. Phys., 1926, vol. 37, p. 263.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Thomas, L.H., Nature, 1926, vol. 117, p. 514; Phil. Mag., 1927, vol. 3, p. 1.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Sokolov, A.A., Ternov, I.M., and Kilmister, C.W., Radiation from Relativistic Electrons, New York: American Institute of Physics, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Berestetskii, V.B., Lifshitz, E.M., and Pitaevski, L.P., Quantum Electrodynamics, Oxford: Pergamon, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Madelung, E., Mathematische Hilfsmtittel des Physikers, 3rd ed., Berlin: Springer, 1936.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  17. Akhiezer, A.I., and Berestetskii, V.B., Quantum electrodynamic, John Wiley & Sons, 1965.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Dirac, P.A.M., Trudy instituta istorii estestvoznaniya i tekhniki, 1959, vol. 22, p. 32.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Mekhitarian, V.M., J. Contemp. Phys. (Armenian Ac. Sci.), 2012, vol. 47, p. 249.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. Landau, L.D. and Lifshitz, E.M., Mechanics, vol. 1, 3rd ed., Butterworth–Heinemann, 1976.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Mekhitarian, V.M., J. Contemp. Phys. (Armenian Ac. Sci.), 2013, vol. 48, p. 1.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. Landau, L.D. and Lifshitz, E.M., The Classical Theory of Fields, Butterworth–Heinemann, 1975.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Mekhitarian, V.M., J. Contemp. Phys. (Armenian Ac. Sci.), 2016, vol. 51, p. 108.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. Landau, L.D. and Lifshitz, E.M., Quantum Mechanics: Non-Relativistic Theory, vol. 3, 3rd ed., Pergamon Press, 1977.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to V. M. Mekhitarian.

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Mekhitarian, V.M. Equations of Relativistic and Quantum Mechanics and Exact Solutions of Some Problems. J. Contemp. Phys. 53, 1–21 (2018). https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068337218010012

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068337218010012

Keywords

Navigation