Abstract
We study nonlinear mean-field dynamics of ultracold molecule formation in the case when the external field configuration is defined by the level-crossing Demkov-Kunike model, characterized by a bell-shaped coupling and finite variation of the detuning. Analyzing the fast sweep rate regime of the strong interaction limit, which models a situation when the peak value of the coupling is large enough and the resonance crossing is sufficiently fast, we construct a highly accurate ansatz to describe the temporal dynamics of the molecule formation in the mentioned interaction regime. The absolute error of the constructed approximation is less than 3 × 10−6 for the final transition probability while at certain time points it might increase up to 10−3. Examining the role of the different terms in the constructed approximation, we prove that in the fast sweep rate regime of the strong interaction limit the temporal dynamics of the atom-molecule conversion effectively consists of the process of resonance crossing, which is governed by a nonlinear equation, followed by atom-molecular coherent oscillations which are basically described by a solution of the linear problem, associated with the considered nonlinear one.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anderson, M.H., Ensher, J.R., Matthews, M.R., Wieman, C.E., and Cornell, E.A., Science, 1995, vol. 269, p. 198; Davis, K.B., Mewes, M.-O., Andrews, M.R., van Druten, N.J., Durfee, D.S., Kurn, D.M., and Ketterle, W., Phys. Rev. Lett., 1995, vol. 75, p. 3969; Bradley, C.C., Sackett, C.A., Tollett, J.J., and Hulet, R.G., ibid., 1995, vol. 75, p. 1687.
Phillips, W.D., Rev. Mod. Phys., 1998, vol. 70, p. 721; Cohen-Tannoudji, C.N., Rev. Mod. Phys., 1998, vol. 70, p. 707; Chu, S., Rev. Mod. Phys., 1998, vol. 70, p. 685.
Thorsheim, H.R., Weiner, J., and Julienne, P.S., Phys. Rev. Lett., 1987, vol. 58, p. 2420; Napolitano, R., Weiner, J., Williams, C.J., and Julienne, P.S., ibid., 1994, vol. 73, p. 1352.
Stwalley, W.C., Phys. Rev. Lett., 1976, vol. 37, p. 1628; Tiesinga, E., Verhaar, B.J., and Stoof, H.T.C., Phys. Rev. A, 1993, vol. 47, p. 4114.
Donley, E.A., Claussen, N.R., Thompson, S.T., and Wieman, C.E., Nature, 2002, vol. 417, p. 529; Durr, S., Volz, T., Marte, A., and Rempe, G., Phys. Rev. Lett., 2004, vol. 92, p. 020406; Xu, K., Mukaiyama, T., Abo-Shaeer, J.R., Chin, J.K., Miller, D.E., and Ketterle, W., ibid., 2003, vol. 91, p. 210402; Herbig, J., Kraemer, T., Mark, M., Weber, T., Chin, C., Ngerl, H.-C., and Grimm, R., Science, 2003, vol. 301, p. 1510.
Regal, C.A., Ticknor, C., Bohn, J.L., and Jin, D.S., Nature, 2003, vol. 424, p. 47; Strecker, K.E., Partridge, G.B., and Hulet, R.G., Phys. Rev. Lett., 2003, vol. 91, p. 080406; Jochim, S. et al., ibid., 2003, vol. 91, p. 240402; Cubizolles, J. et al., ibid., 2003, vol. 91, p. 240401; Greiner, M., Regal, C.A., and Jin, D.S., Nature, 2003, vol. 426, p. 537.
Zwierlein, M.W., Stan, C.A., Schunck, C.H., Raupach, S.M.F., Gupta, S., Hadzibabic, Z., and Ketterle, W., Phys. Rev. Lett., 2003, vol. 91, p. 250401; Jochim, S., Bartenstein, M., Altmeyer, A., Hendl, G., Riedl, S., Chin, C., and Hecker Denschlag, J., Science, 2003, vol. 302, p. 2101.
Ishkhanyan, A., Javanainen, J., and Nakamura, H., J. Phys. A, 2005, vol. 38, p. 3505.
Ishkhanyan, A., Javanainen, J., and Nakamura, H., J. Phys. A, 2006, vol. 39, p. 14887
Sokhoyan, R., Azizbekyan, H., Leroy, C., and Ishkhanyan, A., e-print arXiv:0909.0625, 2009.
Ishkhanyan, A., Joulakian, B., and Suominen, K.-A., J. Phys. B, 2009, vol. 42, p. 221002.
Barankov, R.A. and Levitov, L.S., arXiv:cond-mat/0506323v1, 2005.
Altman, E. and Vishwanath, A., Phys. Rev. Lett., 2005, vol. 95, p. 110404.
Tikhonenkov, I., Pazy, E., Band, Y.B., Fleischhauer, M., and Vardi, A., Phys. Rev. A, 2006, vol. 73, p. 043605.
Dobrescu, B.E. and Pokrovsky, V.L., Phys. Lett. A, 2006, vol. 350, p. 15.
Altland, A. and Gurarie, V., Phys. Rev. Lett., 2008, vol. 100, p. 063602.
Altland, A., Gurarie, V., Kriecherbauer, T., and Polkovnikov, A., Phys. Rev. A, 2009, vol. 79, p. 042703.
Itin, A.P., Vasiliev, A.A., Krishna, G., and Watanabe, S., Physica D, 2007, vol. 232, p. 108.
Itin, A.P. and Törmä, P., e-print arXiv:0901.4778, 2009.
Sokhoyan, R., Melikdzhanian, D., Leroy, C., Jauslin, H.-R., and Ishkhanyan, A., e-print arXiv:0910.3061 (submitted to Physica D), 2010.
Landau, L.D., Phys. Z. Sowjetunion, 1932, vol. 2, p. 46; Zener, C., Proc. R. Soc. London, 1932, Ser. A, vol. 137, p. 696.
Demkov, N. and Kunike, M., Vestn. Leningr. Univ., Fiz., Khim., 1969, vol. 16, p. 39; Suominen, K.-A. and Garraway, B.M., Phys. Rev. A, 1992, vol. 45, p. 374.
Sokhoyan, R., Azizbekyan, H., Leroy, C., and Ishkhanyan, A., J. Contemp. Phys. (Armenian Ac. Sci.), 2006, vol. 44, p. 272.
Sokhoyan, R., Joulakian, B., and Ishkhanyan, A., J. Contemp. Phys. (Armenian Ac. Sci.), 2006, vol. 41, no. 3, p. 1.
Ishkhanyan, A., Joulakian, B., and Suominen, K.-A., Eur. Phys. J. D, 2008, vol. 48, p. 397.
Sokhoyan, R., J. Contemp. Phys. (Armenian Ac. Sci.), 2010, vol. 45, p. 51.
Javanainen, J. and Mackie, M., Phys. Rev. A, 1999, vol. 59, p. R3186; Kostrun, M., Mackie, M., Cote, R., and Javanainen, J., Phys. Rev. A, 2000, vol. 62, p. 063616; Mackie, M. and Javanainen, J., Phys. Rev. A, 1999, vol. 60, p. 3174.
Drummond, P.D., Kheruntsyan, K.V., and He, H., Phys. Rev. Lett., 1998, vol. 81, p. 3055; Heinzen, D.J., Wynar, R., Drummond, P.D., and Kheruntsyan, K.V., Phys. Rev. Lett., 2000, vol. 84, p. 5029.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Original Russian Text © H.H. Azizbekyan, 2010, published in Izvestiya NAN Armenii, Fizika, 2010, Vol. 45, No. 3, pp. 162–172.
About this article
Cite this article
Azizbekyan, H.H. An ansatz for the nonlinear Demkov-Kunike problem for cold molecule formation. J. Contemp. Phys. 45, 104–110 (2010). https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068337210030023
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068337210030023