Abstract
The effect of nanodispersed additives of ZrO2, Al2O3, NbC, W, WC, and WC-Co into the composition of the TiC-Ti3AlC2 electrode on the kinetics of formation of coatings by electrospark doping (ESD) on the titanium alloy of the OT4-1 grade on varying the duration of pulsed discharges in a wide range is investigated. The structure, phase composition, properties (continuity, thickness, microhardness, friction coefficient, wear resistance, and heat resistance) are investigated. The optimum energy mode of the ESD treatment of the OT4-1 titanium alloys by new electrode materials is determined. It is found that the introduction of a nanodispersed component is favorable to an increase in continuity and the microhardness of electrospark coatings and a substantial increase in wear resistance and heat resistance of titanium alloys.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Gitlevich, A.E., Mikhailov, V.V., and Parkanskii, N.Ya., Elektroiskrovoe legirovanie materialov metallicheskikh poverkhnostei (Electrospark Doping of Metal Surfaces), Kishinev: Shtiintsa, 1985.
Nikolenko, S.V. and Verkhoturov, A.D., Novye elektrodnye materialy dlya elektroiskrovogo legirovaniya (New Electrode Materials for Electrospark Doping), Vladivostok: Dal’nauka, 2005.
Sheveleva, T.A., Podlesov, V.V., Kudryashov, A.E., et al., Electron. Obrab. Mater., 1992, no. 3, p. 16.
Levashov, E.A., Kudryashov, A.E., Pityulin, A.N., and Borovinskaya, I.P., Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Tsvetn. Metall., 2000, no. 3, p. 74.
Levashov, E.A., Malochkin, O.V., Kudryashov, A.E., et al., Tsvetn. Met. (Moscow), 2002, no. 3, p. 60.
Kuptsov, S.G., Valiev, R.M., Fominykh, M.V., et al., Trudy 8-i Mezhdunarodn. prakt. konf.-vystavki “Tekhnologii remonta, vosstanovleniya, uprochneniya mashin, mekhanizmov, oborudovaniya, instrumenta i tekhnologicheskoi osnastki (Proc. of 8th International Practical Conference-Exhibition “Technologies of Repair, Restoration, Strengthening of Machines, Mechanisms, Equipment, Instrument, and Technological Facilities”), St. Petersburg: Polytechnical University, 2006, part 2, p. 210.
Verkhoturov, A.D., Sheveleva, T.A., Nikolenko, S.V., and Stolyarova, N.S., Electron. Obrab. Mater., 1990, no. 2, p. 25.
Sheveleva, T.A., Verkhoturov, A.D., Nikolenko, S.V., and Komarova, G.P., Electron. Obrab. Mater., 1991, no. 1, p. 26.
Levashov, E.A., Kudryashov, A.E., and Potapov, M.G., Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Tsvetn. Metall., 2000, no. 6, p. 67.
Levashov, E.A., Kudryashov, A.E., Malochkin, O.V., et al., Tsvetn. Met. (Moscow), 2002, no. 4, p. 62.
Pogozhev, Yu.S., SHS Materials and ESD Coatings Based on Titanium Carbide Strengthened by Nanoparticles, Cand. Sci. (Eng.) Dissertation, Moscow: MISiS, 2006.
Pogozhev, Yu.S., Levashov, E.A., Kudryashov, A.E., et al., Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Tsvetn. Metall., 2006, no. 5, p. 23.
Kovalenko, V.S., Metallograficheskie reaktivy: Spravochnik (Metallographic Reagents: Reference Book), Moscow: Metallugriya, 1981.
Gorelik, S.S., Skakov, Yu.A., and Rastorguev, L.N., Rentgenograficheskii i elektronno-opticheskii analiz (Radiographic and Electron-Optical Analysis), Moscow: MISiS, 1994.
Shelekhov, E.V., Trudy Natsional’noi konferentsii po primeneniyu rentgenovskogo, sinkhrotronnogo izluchenii, neitronov i elektronov dlya issledovaniya materialov (Proc. National Conference on Application of X-ray and Synchrotron Radiation, Neutrons, and Electrons for Investigation of Materials), Dubna, OIYaI, 1997, vol. 3, p. 316.
Rusakov, A.A., Rentgenografiya metallov (Radiography of Metals), Moscow: Atomizdat, 1977.
Petrzhik, M.I., Filonov, M.R., Pecherkin, K.A. et al., Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Tsvetn. Metall., 2005, no. 6, p. 62.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © E.A. Levashov, A.E. Kudryashov, Yu.S. Pogozhev, P.V. Vakaev, E.I. Zamulaeva, T.A. Sviridova, 2007, published in Izvestiya VUZ. Tsvetnaya Metallurgiya, 2007, No. 5, pp. 54–64.
About this article
Cite this article
Levashov, E.A., Kudryashov, A.E., Pogozhev, Y.S. et al. Specific features of formation of nanostructured electrospark protective coatings on the OT4-1 titanium alloy with the use of electrode materials of the TiC-Ti3AlC2 system disperse-strengthened by nanoparticles. Russ. J. Non-ferrous Metals 48, 362–372 (2007). https://doi.org/10.3103/S1067821207050100
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S1067821207050100