Skip to main content
Log in

A test for independence of two multivariate samples

  • Published:
Mathematical Methods of Statistics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The paper presents a new nonparametric test for independence of two vectors. The idea is based on zonotope approach by G. Koshevoy, H. Oja and others, see [4, 5]. Under the independence hypothesis the test statistic converges in distribution to the supremum of a certain Gaussian field, and its asymptotic distribution is found using the theory of extrema of random Gaussian fields developed by V. Piterbarg and Yu. Tyurin, see [6, 8]. In contrast to traditional correlation coefficients the formula is not symmetric.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. V. Bulinsky and A. N. Shiryaev, Theory of Random Processes (Fizmatlit, Moscow, 2003) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  2. M. Ghosh, “Rank Statistics and Limit Theorems”, in Nonparametric Methods. Handbook of Statistics, Ed. by K. Krishnaiah and P. K. Sen (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1984), Vol. 4, p. 145–171.

    Google Scholar 

  3. O. Kallenberg, Foundations of Modern Probability (Springer, New York, 1997).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. G. Koshevoy, J. Möttönen, and H. Oja, “On the Geometry of Multivariate L1 Objective Functions”, Allgemeines Statist. Archiv. 88, 137–154 (2004).

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. J. Möttönen, G. Koshevoy, H. Oja, and Y. Tyurin, Multivariate Tests for Independence Based on Zonotopes, Manuscript (2005).

  6. V. I. Piterbarg, Asymptotic Methods in the Theory of Gaussian Processes and Fields (Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1996).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. V. Piterbarg and Yu. Tyurin, “Testing for Homogeneity of Two Multivariate Samples: a Gaussian Field on a Sphere”, Math. Methods Statist. 2, 147–164 (1993).

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. V. I. Piterbarg and Yu. N. Tyurin, “Multivariate Rank Correlations: A Gaussian Field on a Direct Product of Spheres”, Theory Probab. Appl. 45, 246–257 (2000).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. T. Romanova, “Numerical Analysis of Piterbarg-Tyurin Procedure for Testing Homogeneity and Independence”, Theory Probab. Appl. 45, 681–687 (2000).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. J. Serfling, Approximation Theorems of Mathematical Statistics (Wiley, New York, 1980).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to E. M. Sukhanova.

About this article

Cite this article

Sukhanova, E.M. A test for independence of two multivariate samples. Math. Meth. Stat. 17, 74–86 (2008). https://doi.org/10.3103/S1066530708010067

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S1066530708010067

Key words

2000 Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation